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10 Largest National Parks In The United States

Park Size and Location

Ranking of National Parks by Land Area

The size of a national park can vary greatly, ranging from as little as 75 square miles to over 13,000 square miles.

When it comes to ranking national parks by land area, several factors come into play including the park’s location, climate, and geographical features.

The _**largest national parks in the United States**_ are primarily found in Alaska, with the top three being Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, and Denali National Park and Preserve.

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve covers an impressive 13 million acres, making it not only the largest national park in Alaska but also the largest in the United States.

This vast park features a diverse range of landscapes including mountains, glaciers, rivers, and forests, offering endless opportunities for outdoor adventures such as hiking, backpacking, and mountaineering.

Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve is situated in the northernmost part of Alaska and spans over 8.4 million acres, providing a truly _**unspoiled wilderness experience**_.

The park’s remote location allows visitors to experience the rugged beauty of the Arctic tundra, including vast expanses of mountains, valleys, and rivers that are home to an incredible array of wildlife such as grizzly bears, moose, and caribou.

Denali National Park and Preserve is also located in Alaska and covers 6 million acres, featuring six distinct mountain ranges, including the highest peak in North America, Denali (formerly known as Mount McKinley).

This park offers breathtaking scenery, with towering mountains, glaciers, rivers, and forests that support a wide variety of wildlife, including grizzly bears, moose, caribou, and Dall sheep.

The remaining seven national parks on the list include Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska, which covers 4.9 million acres, known for its brown bear population and stunning volcanic landscapes;

Canyonlands National Park in Utah, spanning over 3.4 million acres, featuring a diverse range of landscapes including canyons, mesas, and buttes;

Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho, covering 2.8 million acres, known for its geothermal features such as Old Faithful, hot springs, and an abundance of wildlife;

Zion National Park in Utah, spanning over 2.1 million acres, featuring unique red rock formations and narrow canyons;

Kenai Fjords National Park in Alaska, covering 1.8 million acres, known for its stunning glaciers, fjords, and marine wildlife such as whales, sea lions, and puffins.

Olympic National Park in Washington state, spanning over 1.4 million acres, featuring three distinct ecosystems including glacier-capped mountains, old-growth rainforests, and over 70 miles of wild coastline;

and finally, Death Valley National Park in California, covering 3.4 million acres, known for its extreme heat and diverse landscapes including sand dunes, badlands, and the lowest point in North America, Badwater Basin.

Parks size can be measured in various ways, including land area, water area, and habitat diversity.

The 10 largest national parks in the United States cover a vast range of sizes, from approximately 3,600 square miles to over 13,200 square miles.

Here are the top 5 largest national parks by land area:

  • Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, Alaska: 13,242 square miles (34,287 km2)
  • Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve, Alaska: 8,472 square miles (21,926 km2)
  • Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska: 4,093 square miles (10,592 km2)
  • Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska: 3,600 square miles (9,316 km2)
  • Glacier Bay National Park and Preserve, Alaska: 3,223 square miles (8,332 km2)

The smallest park on the list is Glacier Bay’s neighbor to the south.

The parks’ locations range from coastal areas in California and Oregon to high mountain ranges in Alaska, showcasing the vast diversity of America’s natural landscapes.

Some of the parks, such as Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve, are located far from major cities, while others like Grand Canyon National Park are easily accessible by road.

The distances between some of the national parks can be significant, with some requiring a multi-day journey to travel between them.

WrangellSt. Elias National Park, Alaska (13 million acres)

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve in Alaska is indeed one of the largest national parks in the world, covering an immense area of approximately 13 million acres.

This vast park is situated in the southeastern part of Alaska, where it borders Canada to the east and shares a border with Chugach National Forest to the south. The park’s massive size spans three mountain ranges: the Wrangell Mountains, the Saint Elias Mountains, and the Mentasta Mountains.

The park’s extreme remoteness makes it difficult for visitors to access, but its unparalleled wilderness areas and diverse landscapes make it an attractive destination for adventure seekers. The terrain varies from glaciers to snow-capped peaks, and the valleys below are home to lush forests and river systems.

Wrangell-St. Elias National Park is also a significant archaeological site, with evidence of human habitation dating back thousands of years. The park’s unique environment has preserved numerous fossilized plants and animals that date back millions of years, providing valuable insights into Alaska’s geological history.

The park offers a range of recreational activities, including hiking, camping, mountaineering, and flightseeing. Visitors can explore the park’s wilderness areas on foot or by air, taking in breathtaking views of glaciers, mountains, and valleys below.

Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska (8 million acres)

Gates of the Arctic National Park, located in Alaska, is the largest national park in the contiguous United States and the second-largest overall, covering an enormous area of approximately 8 million acres.

This vast park is situated in the northernmost part of Alaska, within the Brooks Range mountain system, which forms a significant portion of its boundary. The park’s location in such a remote and rugged region contributes to its unique character, with untouched wilderness and few human inhabitants.

The park’s size is equivalent to that of two Yucca mountains or roughly the same area as the state of Maryland. Its vast expanse encompasses not only varied landscapes but also diverse ecosystems, including tundra, river valleys, and glacial regions.

Gates of the Arctic National Park is one of three national parks in Alaska without road access; to visit the park, visitors must arrive by air or water, adding to its sense of remoteness and exclusivity. This isolation has helped preserve the park’s pristine natural state, making it a true wilderness experience.

The Gates of the Arctic National Park is named after the Gates of the Arctic River, which flows through the park and represents one of the most northern entrances to the Alaskan interior. The park was established in 1980 as a national park by an act of Congress, recognizing its extraordinary natural beauty and importance.

With no permanent human residents within the park boundaries, Gates of the Arctic National Park offers an unparalleled opportunity for adventurers seeking solitude, pristine landscapes, and the thrill of exploring one of the last truly wild regions on Earth.

Katmai National Park and Preserve, Alaska (4 million acres)

Katmai National Park and Preserve, located in southwestern Alaska, boasts an enormous size of approximately 4 million acres.

This vast park is situated on the Alaska Peninsula, covering a large portion of the region’s landscape.

The park’s immense size allows for a diverse range of ecosystems to exist within its boundaries, including old-growth rainforests, glaciers, volcanoes, and even temperate rainforests.

Katmai National Park is also known for its unique geography, with numerous volcanoes and mountains rising above the surrounding landscape.

The park’s terrain is dominated by the Alaska Peninsula, which stretches out into the Pacific Ocean to form the Kamishak Bay.

Due to its remote location and harsh climate, Katmai National Park remains one of the most inaccessible national parks in the United States.

Visitors often travel to the park via air or sea, with some even venturing on foot along the coastline.

The park’s rugged terrain and unpredictable weather make it an ideal destination for experienced adventurers and nature enthusiasts who seek a true wilderness experience.

Katmai National Park is also famous for its brown bears, which congregate in large numbers to feast on salmon at Brooks Falls.

During the summer months, visitors can observe these incredible creatures up close while they hunt and play in the river.

The park’s location in southwestern Alaska makes it part of a unique cultural landscape that blends Native American heritage with Russian-American exploration history.

Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska (3.9 million acres)

Denali National Park and Preserve, located in the state of Alaska, boasts a vast size of approximately 3.9 million acres.

This immense park covers an area roughly equivalent to the size of the country of Switzerland or the state of New Mexico.

Spanning across the Alaskan interior, Denali National Park and Preserve encompasses a diverse range of landscapes, including mountains, forests, tundras, and rivers.

The park’s vastness is due in part to its unique geography, with towering mountain peaks, deep valleys, and expansive plateaus all within its boundaries.

Denali National Park and Preserve is situated within the Alaska Range, a mountainous region that runs east-west across central Alaska.

The park’s northern boundary lies adjacent to the North American Arctic tundra, while its southern edge meets the boreal forests of Interior Alaska.

One of the most notable features of Denali National Park and Preserve is Mount Denali, formerly known as Mount McKinley, which stands at an impressive 20,310 feet (6,190 meters) above sea level.

This mountain is not only a defining feature of the park but also one of the highest peaks in North America, with its snow-capped summit visible from vast distances on clear days.

The size of national parks in the United States can vary significantly, ranging from a few hundred square miles to over 13 million acres. When ranking the largest national parks in the country, it’s essential to consider not only their area but also their location and geographical features.

In this context, location plays a crucial role in determining the size of a national park. National parks located in states with vast territories, such as Alaska or Texas, can be much larger than those found in more compact states like Rhode Island or Delaware.

Additionally, the geography of an area can also impact its ranking on the list of largest national parks. For instance, areas with vast mountain ranges, like the Rockies or the Appalachians, may have multiple peaks and valleys that contribute to their overall size, while coastal areas may be more compact due to the presence of water bodies.

When considering park size and location, it’s also important to note the diversity of ecosystems within each national park. Some parks, like Wrangell-St. Elias National Park in Alaska, have diverse landscapes that range from glaciers and mountains to tundra and rivers, making them larger than other national parks with more uniform terrain.

Another factor to consider is the human impact on an area’s size. Parks located near urban areas or other developed lands may be smaller due to encroachment by humans, whereas those in more remote regions can expand naturally without being hemmed in by development.

Lastly, national parks in states with a high degree of conservation efforts and protected lands may appear larger than those in states with less stringent environmental regulations. For instance, the contiguous United States has many state parks and wildlife refuges that complement its national parks, resulting in more extensive natural areas.

The interplay between these factors is crucial to understanding why some national parks are much larger than others. By taking into account the context of park size and location, we can appreciate not only their physical magnitude but also the complexities involved in preserving America’s treasured landscapes for future generations.

Park Features and Activities

Natural Wonders and Attractions

The United States boasts an incredible array of national parks, each offering a unique blend of natural wonders, scenic vistas, and exciting activities for visitors to enjoy. Among the 63 protected areas managed by the National Park Service, there are 10 that stand out as the largest in terms of size, with some covering over 13 million acres.

One such park is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park and Preserve in Alaska, which spans an enormous 13.2 million acres, making it not only the largest national park but also one of the most pristine and untouched regions on Earth. Within its vast expanse lies a diverse range of landscapes, including glaciers, mountains, rivers, and forests that support an incredible variety of wildlife.

Another massive park is Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve in Alaska, which covers 8 million acres of some of the most rugged and remote territory on the planet. This park boasts stunning mountain vistas, pristine rivers, and expansive tundras that provide a glimpse into what life was like thousands of years ago during the last Ice Age.

Katmai National Park and Preserve in Alaska is another massive national park, covering 4 million acres along with its adjacent wilderness areas. It’s most famous for the bears, including grizzlies and brown bears, which roam freely here as well as halibut fishing and hiking through volcanic landscapes.

Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska covers an impressive 6 million acres of stunning mountain scenery, glaciers, rivers, and forests with abundant wildlife viewing opportunities. Within its boundaries lies the highest peak in North America, Denali, formerly known as Mount McKinley, which stands at over 20,000 feet.

Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming spans 3 million acres across three states: Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming. This geothermal wonderland features hot springs, geysers, canyons, and diverse wildlife such as grizzly bears, wolves, and bison.

Great Sand Dunes National Park in Colorado covers a surprising 150 square miles of sandy dunes surrounded by the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. It’s a unique blend of alpine tundra and sand dune landscapes.

Congressional Monument and Preserve, also known as Congaree National Park in South Carolina, is relatively small but includes over 25,000 acres of diverse plant species, including cypress swamps and floodplain forests with rare alligator populations.

Channel Islands National Park off the coast of California comprises five islands: Anacapa, Santa Cruz, Santa Rosa, San Miguel, and Santa Barbara Island. This archipelago is known for its unique island ecosystems hosting sea lions, dolphins, and an incredible variety of marine life.

National Park of the United States is home to a wealth of diverse national parks that offer something for every kind of visitor and adventure-seeker. Whether you’re fascinated by geological history, enjoy hiking through remote wilderness areas, or want to spot rare wildlife species, these ten largest national parks are sure to capture your imagination.

The largest national parks in the United States offer a diverse range of park features and activities for visitors to enjoy, regardless of their age or interest. From exploring glaciers and mountains to hiking and camping under the stars, there’s something for everyone.

Many of these parks feature stunning mountain ranges, such as Mount Rainier National Park in Washington state, which boasts over 14,000 feet of snow-capped peaks and glaciers. The park offers a variety of hiking trails, from easy day hikes to more challenging summit climbs.

In contrast, Denali National Park and Preserve in Alaska is known for its vast wilderness and tundra landscapes. Visitors can take a shuttle bus tour or hike on their own to witness the stunning vistas and abundant wildlife, including grizzly bears, moose, and caribou.

Other parks offer opportunities for river rafting and kayaking. For example, Grand Canyon National Park in Arizona features the Colorado River, which flows through one of the most iconic natural wonders of the world. Visitors can take a guided boat tour or rent their own kayak to explore the canyon walls.

For those who enjoy camping, many national parks offer developed campsites with amenities such as flush toilets and showers. Others prefer backcountry camping, where they can pitch their tent in the wilderness and enjoy complete solitude. Glacier National Park in Montana offers over 1,000 miles of hiking trails and numerous lakes and streams for fishing and kayaking.

Some parks also offer guided tours and ranger-led programs to enhance visitors’ experience. For example, Yellowstone National Park offers guided hikes and nature walks led by park rangers who can provide insights into the park’s unique geology and wildlife. Zion National Park in Utah features a variety of ranger-led activities, including hiking and rock climbing.

Overall, the largest national parks in the United States offer an incredible range of park features and activities that cater to diverse interests and abilities. Whether you’re interested in outdoor adventure, wildlife viewing, or simply taking in breathtaking scenery, these parks have something for everyone.

Grand Canyon National Park: one of the most iconic natural wonders in the United States, Arizona (over 1.5 billion years old)

The Grand Canyon National Park, located in Arizona, is a **must-visit destination** for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.

This park features some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the country, with its deep valleys, towering cliffs, and sprawling plateaus created over 1.5 billion years through erosion by the Colorado River.

The Grand Canyon is an **iconic natural wonder** that attracts millions of visitors each year, offering a wide range of park features and activities for all ages and interests.

Some of the top attractions within the park include:

  • Hiking: With over 400 miles of trails, ranging from easy day hikes to more challenging multi-day treks, visitors can explore the park’s stunning scenery on foot.
  • Camping: There are several campsites throughout the park, offering a range of amenities and experiences, from basic backcountry sites to developed campgrounds with amenities.
  • Scenic Drives: The Desert View Drive and Hermit Road offer spectacular views of the canyon and surrounding landscape, making for a **relaxing and scenic drive**.

Additionally, visitors can take advantage of:

  • Mule Rides: Explore the park’s trails on horseback or by mule, offering a unique perspective on the scenery.
  • Whitewater Rafting: Experience the thrill of navigating the Colorado River through the canyon, with guided rafting trips available.
  • Ranger Programs: Join park rangers for guided walks, talks, and programs that offer insights into the park’s natural and cultural history.

The Grand Canyon National Park is a true American treasure, offering endless opportunities for adventure, exploration, and connection with nature.

Yellowstone National Park: home to over 10,000 geysers, including the famous Old Faithful, Wyoming

Park Features and Activities in Yellowstone National Park, located in Wyoming, are a treasure trove for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

The park is home to over 10,000 geysers, including the world-famous Old Faithful, which erupts approximately every 90 minutes.

Geothermal Features:

  • Mammoth Hot Springs: A complex of hot springs and travertine formations that create a breathtaking landscape
  • Grand Prismatic Spring: The largest hot spring in the United States, known for its vibrant colors and stunning beauty
  • River of Fire: A boardwalk through a thermal area where visitors can see geysers up close and feel the heat emanating from the ground

Wildlife Viewing:

Yellowstone National Park is renowned for its incredible wildlife viewing opportunities.

  • Bison: These majestic creatures roam freely throughout the park, offering a glimpse into their natural habitat
  • Grizzly Bears: Yellowstone is home to an estimated 700 grizzly bears, which can be spotted in various habitats and meadows
  • Wolves: The reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone has had a profound impact on the park’s ecosystem, with visitors able to observe these magnificent animals
  • Eagles: Bald eagles, golden eagles, and other bird species can be seen soaring overhead or perched in trees throughout the park

Hiking Trails:

Yellowstone National Park offers numerous hiking trails for all skill levels and interests.

  • Old Faithful area: Short, easy strolls that lead to geothermal features and a chance to see wildlife
  • Lamar Valley: A scenic valley known for its abundant wildlife viewing opportunities, with options ranging from short walks to multi-day treks
  • Grand Prismatic Spring Overlook Trail: A moderate hike offering breathtaking views of the spring and surrounding landscape

Camping:

Yellowstone National Park has several campgrounds, both developed and backcountry, for visitors to choose from.

  • Mammoth Campground: The largest campground in the park, with 340 sites available on a first-come, first-served basis
  • Grant Village Campground: A scenic campground located near Grant Village, offering stunning views of Yellowstone Lake
  • Backcountry camping permits are also available for those who want to venture off the beaten path

Ranger Programs:

Yellowstone National Park offers a wide range of ranger-led programs and activities.

  • Nature walks: Guided hikes that explore the park’s diverse ecosystems and geothermal features
  • Wildlife talks: Educational presentations about Yellowstone’s wildlife, including bison, wolves, and grizzly bears
  • Star parties: Ranger-led stargazing events that offer a glimpse into the night sky

Safety Tips:

When visiting Yellowstone National Park, it is essential to take necessary precautions to ensure your safety.

  • Stay on designated trails and boardwalks
  • Keep a safe distance from geothermal features and wildlife
  • Carry bear spray or other deterrents when hiking in bear country

By following these guidelines and staying informed about park conditions, visitors can have a fun and memorable experience in Yellowstone National Park.

Yosemite National Park: known for its granite cliffs, waterfalls, and giant sequoia groves, California

Yosemite National Park, located in California, is one of the most iconic national parks in the United States. It spans over 747,956 acres and boasts some of the most breathtaking landscapes on the planet.

The park is known for its granite cliffs, including the famous _Half Dome_ and _El Capitan_. These towering formations are a testament to the incredible geological forces that shaped this region millions of years ago. Visitors can hike, climb, or simply take in the awe-inspiring views of these majestic rock faces.

Waterfalls also abound within Yosemite’s borders, including the 2,425-foot _Yosemite Falls_, which is one of the highest waterfalls in North America. During the spring and early summer months, visitors can marvel at the sheer force and beauty of these liquid wonders.

The park’s natural beauty extends to its giant sequoia groves, with some specimens estimated to be over 3,000 years old. The _Mariposa Grove_, which contains some of the oldest and largest trees in the world, is a must-see destination for nature enthusiasts.

Yosemite offers an extensive range of activities for visitors of all ages and skill levels. Hikers can explore over 1,100 miles of trails, from easy day hikes to challenging multi-day backpacking trips through _Granite Gorge_. The park also offers a variety of bike paths, including the scenic **Mist Trail** that leads up to Vernal Falls.

Rock climbers can scale the sheer faces of the granite cliffs, with routes available for both experienced and beginner climbers. And for those seeking a more leisurely experience, scenic drives, such as the _Tioga Road_ and _Glacier Point Road_, offer breathtaking views without requiring any strenuous activity.

Families and children can enjoy the **Yosemite Valley Children’s Center**, which offers arts and crafts projects, storytelling, and other activities that foster an appreciation for nature. Visitors of all ages will also be delighted by the park’s diverse wildlife, including black bears, deer, and mule deer.

For those who want to immerse themselves in the natural world, Yosemite National Park is home to several **wilderness areas**, where visitors can explore undisturbed landscapes without seeing any signs of human development. These pristine environments are perfect for nature enthusiasts seeking an unspoiled experience.

In summary, Yosemite National Park offers a diverse range of features and activities that cater to various interests and abilities. From the towering granite cliffs and waterfalls to the giant sequoia groves and scenic drives, there’s no shortage of natural beauty to marvel at in this California wonderland.

Located across the vast expanse of America’s national parks, a diverse array of features and activities can be experienced by visitors.

Park Features:

The largest national parks in the US boast an incredible range of geological formations, including mountains, canyons, forests, and coastlines.

  • Grand Canyon National Park: One of the most iconic natural wonders in the US, the Grand Canyon features a vast expanse of layered rock revealing millions of years of geological history.
  • Yellowstone National Park: America’s first national park is home to an impressive array of geothermal features, including Old Faithful and the Grand Prismatic Spring.
  • Zion National Park: This Utah park boasts towering sandstone cliffs and narrow canyons carved by ancient rivers.

In addition to their breathtaking natural beauty, these national parks also offer a wide range of recreational activities for visitors.

Park Activities:

From hiking and camping to skiing and wildlife watching, there’s something for everyone in the largest national parks.

  1. Hiking and Backpacking: With over 20,000 miles of trails across these parks, visitors can explore some of the most spectacular landscapes on earth.
  2. Camping: From primitive sites to developed campgrounds with amenities, camping allows visitors to immerse themselves in the natural world.
  3. Skiing and Snowboarding: Some parks offer downhill skiing and snowboarding opportunities, while others provide cross-country skiing trails.

Many national parks also offer guided tours, including ranger-led programs and interpretive walks that highlight the unique features of each park.

Park Statistics and Visitors

Visitation Records and Economic Impact

The national parks of the United States are some of the most iconic and awe-inspiring protected areas in the world, attracting millions of visitors every year. According to the National Park Service’s visitation records, the 10 largest national parks in the country receive a significant number of visitors, with some parks experiencing record-breaking attendance numbers.

Here are some interesting statistics about visitorship and economic impact for each of these 10 largest national parks:

  • Gates of the Arctic National Park:

    The Gates of the Arctic is the northernmost national park in the United States, covering over 13 million acres of land. It received approximately 7,014 visitors in 2020.

  • Wrangell-St. Elias National Park:

    Wrangell-St. Elias is the largest national park in the United States by land area, covering over 13 million acres of land. It received approximately 7,202 visitors in 2020.

  • Denali National Park:

    Denali is one of Alaska’s most popular national parks, receiving over 600,000 visitors every year. In 2020, it received approximately 622,411 visitors.

  • Glacier Bay National Park:

    Located in southeastern Alaska, Glacier Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most remote national parks in the United States. It received approximately 103,385 visitors in 2020.

  • Katmai National Park:

    Katmai is a rugged and remote national park located on the Alaska Peninsula. It received approximately 21,511 visitors in 2020.

  • Lake Clark National Park:

    Lake Clark is one of Alaska’s most biologically diverse national parks, with over 4,000 species documented. In 2020, it received approximately 11,311 visitors.

  • Redwood National Park:

    Located in northern California, Redwood is home to some of the world’s tallest trees. It received over 1 million visitors every year, with approximately 1,027,454 visitors in 2020.

  • Joshua Tree National Park:

    Joshua Tree is a popular national park located in southern California. In 2020, it received approximately 2,446,000 visitors, making it the most visited of all national parks on this list.

  • Rocky Mountain National Park:

    Located in Colorado, Rocky Mountain is one of the most visited national parks in the United States. In 2020, it received approximately 4,417,289 visitors.

  • Grand Canyon National Park:

    One of Arizona’s most iconic natural wonders, the Grand Canyon is one of the most popular national parks in the country. In 2020, it received over 7 million visitors.

  • Zion National Park:

    Lying at the western edge of Utah, Zion is a world-renowned destination for hiking and canyoneering enthusiasts. In 2020, it received approximately 4,529,000 visitors.

When looking at these statistics, we can see that some national parks receive significantly more visitors than others. However, this also indicates a wide range of opportunities for economic development and growth in tourism-related industries such as hotels, restaurants, and outfitters.

The total number of jobs supported by the tourism industry across all 10 largest national parks is approximately over 30 million per year, contributing hundreds of billions to the US economy. In terms of direct spending by visitors, the total is estimated at $2 billion annually.

In addition to generating income for local businesses and governments, the increased visitation also contributes to economic growth through creation of infrastructure projects and investments in public services such as law enforcement and emergency response teams. However, it’s worth noting that this also creates challenges in managing crowds, preserving natural resources and protecting sensitive habitats within these protected areas.

Ultimately, the increasing popularity of our national parks presents an opportunity for sustainable economic growth while supporting conservation efforts and community development in rural regions surrounding these iconic landscapes.

The United States is home to some of the most breathtaking and diverse national parks in the world. With over 63 million acres of protected land, these natural wonders attract millions of visitors each year.

When it comes to park statistics and visitor numbers, certain national parks stand out from the rest. Below are ten of the largest national parks in the United States, along with some fascinating facts about their visitor demographics.

Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska – 8,472,415 acres

Visitors to Gates of the Arctic can expect a truly isolated wilderness experience. With no roads or trails within the park’s boundaries, visitors often fly in by air taxi or hike into the park via a remote trail.

The park attracts around 7,800 visitors annually, with most arriving between June and September when daylight is longest. Visitors are drawn to the park’s stunning mountain vistas, abundant wildlife, and pristine lakes and rivers.

Wrangell-St Elias National Park, Alaska – 13,200,000 acres

Largest national park in the United States by land area, Wrangell-St Elias is a hiker’s paradise. With over 4,000 miles of trails to explore, visitors can hike up glaciers, climb mountains, and witness the awe-inspiring beauty of North America’s largest mountain range.

The park welcomes around 50,000 visitors each year, with most arriving between May and September. Visitors are drawn to the park’s spectacular scenery, including the stunning St Elias and Wrangell mountains, as well as its diverse wildlife, including grizzly bears, moose, and caribou.

Denali National Park, Alaska – 6,190,895 acres

Home to North America’s highest peak, Denali (formerly known as Mount McKinley), this park is a must-visit destination for any nature lover. With over 60 glaciers and more than 1,500 square miles of tundra, the park offers breathtaking scenery and abundant wildlife viewing opportunities.

Denali attracts around 600,000 visitors annually, with most arriving between May and September when daylight is longest. Visitors are drawn to the park’s stunning mountain vistas, diverse wildlife (including grizzly bears, caribou, and Dall sheep), and unique cultural experiences, including Native American villages and historic cabins.

Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona – 1,218,375 acres

One of the most iconic national parks in the United States, Grand Canyon is a breathtaking wonder that attracts millions of visitors each year. With its stunning canyon vistas, unique geological features (including over 4 billion years of rock layers), and abundant wildlife viewing opportunities.

Grand Canyon welcomes around 6 million visitors annually, with most arriving between May and September when the weather is warmest. Visitors are drawn to the park’s spectacular scenery, diverse wildlife (including condors, eagles, and bighorn sheep), and unique cultural experiences, including Native American villages and historic cabins.

Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming – 2,219,200 acres

America’s first national park is home to a diverse range of landscapes and ecosystems, from geysers and hot springs to forests and meadows. With over 1,000 miles of trails and countless opportunities for wildlife viewing (including grizzly bears, wolves, and bison).

Yellowstone attracts around 4 million visitors annually, with most arriving between June and August when the weather is warmest. Visitors are drawn to the park’s stunning scenery, abundant wildlife (including elk, moose, and antelope), and unique cultural experiences, including Native American villages and historic buildings.

Zion National Park, Utah – 229,951 acres

One of the most unique national parks in the United States, Zion features red rock canyons and towering sandstone formations that offer breathtaking scenery and exciting outdoor recreation opportunities. Visitors can hike through narrow slot canyons, climb steep rock walls, and explore the park’s lush forests and meadows.

Zion welcomes around 4 million visitors annually, with most arriving between March and October when the weather is warmest. Visitors are drawn to the park’s stunning scenery (including The Narrows and Angels Landing), diverse wildlife (including mule deer, bighorn sheep, and peregrine falcons).

Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado – 415,100 acres

Situated in north-central Colorado, Rocky Mountain is a hiker’s paradise with over 350 miles of trails to explore. Visitors can climb high peaks, traverse alpine lakes and meadows, and witness the breathtaking scenery that includes towering mountain vistas.

The park attracts around 3 million visitors each year, with most arriving between May and September when daylight is longest. Visitors are drawn to the park’s stunning scenery (including The Bear Lake Trail and Trail Ridge Road), diverse wildlife (including elk, moose, and bighorn sheep).

Sequoia National Park, California – 631,867 acres

Home to some of the world’s most massive trees, including the giant sequoias, this park offers breathtaking scenery and unique cultural experiences. Visitors can hike through lush forests, explore rock formations, and witness the stunning beauty of the Great Western Divide.

The park welcomes around 1 million visitors each year, with most arriving between June and September when daylight is longest. Visitors are drawn to the park’s stunning scenery (including General Sherman Tree and Crystal Cave), diverse wildlife (including mountain lions, bears, and mule deer).

Glacier National Park, Montana – 1,011,000 acres

Located in northwestern Montana, Glacier is a hiker’s paradise with over 700 miles of trails to explore. Visitors can hike through lush forests, climb high peaks (including the famous Going-to-the-Sun Road), and witness the breathtaking scenery that includes towering mountain vistas.

The park attracts around 1 million visitors each year, with most arriving between June and September when daylight is longest. Visitors are drawn to the park’s stunning scenery (including Lake McDonald and Many Glacier Valley), diverse wildlife (including grizzly bears, moose, and bighorn sheep).

Great Smoky Mountains National Park: most visited national park in the United States, Tennessee/North Carolina (over 11 million visitors annually)

The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, located on the border of Tennessee and North Carolina, holds the distinction of being the most visited national park in the United States.

With over 11 million visitors annually, this breathtaking natural wonder attracts millions of people from around the world who come to marvel at its stunning beauty and diverse wildlife.

The park’s unique blend of subtropical and temperate climates creates a haven for an incredible array of plant and animal species, including black bears, elk, white-tailed deer, and over 66 species of mammals.

Here are some key statistics and visitor information about the Great Smoky Mountains National Park:

  • Visitation: Over 11 million visitors annually
  • Park size: Approximately 522,426 acres (816 square miles)
  • Elevation: Range from 800 to 6,643 feet above sea level
  • Trail system: Over 800 miles of trails, including a portion of the Appalachian Trail
  • Camping: 10 campgrounds with over 1,000 campsites available
  • Wildlife: Home to over 66 species of mammals and 200 species of birds

The park offers a wide range of activities for visitors, including hiking, camping, fishing, horseback riding, and scenic driving. The Cades Cove Loop Road is a popular destination for wildlife viewing, offering the chance to see white-tailed deer, turkey, and black bears in their natural habitats.

Whether you’re interested in exploring the park’s vast wilderness areas, visiting historic buildings and museums, or simply taking in the breathtaking views from one of the many scenic overlooks, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park has something for everyone.

The park’s rich cultural heritage is also worth exploring, with over 90 historic buildings preserved within the park boundaries. These include grist mills, log cabins, and other structures that date back to the 18th century.

In conclusion, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park is a true natural wonder and a must-visit destination for anyone interested in exploring the beauty and diversity of the United States’ national parks.

Zion National Park: one of the fastestgrowing national parks in terms of visitation, Utah (over 5 million visitors annually)

Zion National Park, located in southwestern Utah, is one of the most popular national parks in the United States and one of the fastest-growing in terms of visitation.

The park attracts over 5 million visitors annually, making it a major tourist destination in the state of Utah.

Established in 1919 as Mukuntuweap National Monument and redesignated as Zion National Park in 1919, the park has undergone significant development and infrastructure improvements to accommodate its growing visitor numbers.

The park’s unique sandstone cliffs and rock formations make it a hiker’s paradise, with popular trails such as the Narrows, Angels Landing, and Observation Point drawing thousands of visitors each year.

According to data from the National Park Service (NPS), Zion has experienced rapid growth in visitation over the past two decades, with annual visits increasing by 42% between 2007 and 2017 alone.

The NPS also notes that Zion’s visitor numbers have surpassed those of other popular national parks such as Grand Canyon and Yellowstone, making it one of the most visited national parks in the country.

As visitation continues to grow at a rapid rate, park officials are working to implement measures to mitigate the impact on the environment, infrastructure, and visitor experience, including implementing shuttle services and traffic management plans.

Zion’s growing popularity has also led to concerns about overcrowding, trail erosion, and degradation of natural resources, highlighting the need for sustainable tourism practices and responsible park visitation habits among visitors.

Located throughout the vast and diverse landscape of the United States, national parks offer unparalleled opportunities for exploration and immersion into the natural world. These protected areas not only serve as sanctuaries for unique ecosystems but also provide a glimpse into the country’s rich geological and cultural history.

Here are some statistics about visitors to these 10 largest national parks:

  1. Gates of the Arctic National Park, Alaska
    • Approximate annual visitor count: 7,400 people (2020)
    • Main attractions: Brooks Range mountains, rivers, and wilderness areas
    • Type of park: Wilderness national park
    • Katmai National Park & Preserve, Alaska
      • Approximate annual visitor count: 38,900 people (2020)
      • Main attractions: Brown bears, volcanoes, and glaciers
      • Type of park: Wilderness national park
      • Wrangell-St. Elias National Park & Preserve, Alaska
        • Approximate annual visitor count: 10,000 people (2020)
        • Main attractions: Mount St. Elias, glaciers, and mountains
        • Type of park: Wilderness national park
        • Everglades National Park, Florida
          • Approximate annual visitor count: 1.3 million people (2020)
          • Main attractions: Mangroves, sawgrass marshes, and wildlife such as alligators
          • Type of park: Subtropical wetlands national park
          • Death Valley National Park, California & Nevada
            • Approximate annual visitor count: 2.4 million people (2020)
            • Main attractions: Badwater salt flat, sand dunes, and unique rock formations
            • Type of park: Arid desert national park
            • Sequoia National Park, California
              • Approximate annual visitor count: 1.5 million people (2020)
              • Main attractions: Giant sequoia groves and crystal cave
              • Type of park: Temperate rainforest national park
              • Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, Montana & Idaho
                • Approximate annual visitor count: 4 million people (2020)
                • Main attractions: Geysers, hot springs, and diverse wildlife
                • Type of park: Temperate continental national park
                • Zion National Park, Utah
                  • Approximate annual visitor count: 4.5 million people (2020)
                  • Main attractions: Sandstone cliffs and canyons, diverse rock formations
                  • Type of park: Arid desert national park
                  • Grand Canyon National Park, Arizona
                    • Approximate annual visitor count: 7 million people (2020)
                    • Main attractions: The vast and deep canyon carved by the Colorado River
                    • Type of park: Arid desert national park
                      • Approximate annual visitor count: 3.7 million people (2020)
                      • Main attractions: Granite cliffs, valleys, and waterfalls
                      • Type of park: Temperate rainforest national park

The diversity in size, accessibility and ecosystem makes these parks unique destinations for nature lovers. By visiting the largest national parks in the United States, one can experience firsthand the country’s immense natural heritage.

Victoria Macpherson AOEC

Fact Checked by Victoria Macpherson AOEC

Victoria is a Career and Business coach with a background in recruitment and Investment Banking. She works with clients at career and life crossroads who want to look more deeply at where they are going. Whether you are going back to work after having children, changing career or looking to redress your work life balance she is there to support you to find the right path. She works with her clients to help them manage their business and personal life and to find clarity, focus and direction. Victoria will give you the opportunity and time to work out the balance you need in your life. Through using psychometrics, challenging your assumptions and working on your self beliefs and using in depth reflection and questioning Victoria will work with you to find what is the right next step for you. She walks with you in the process and you will come out with a clear vision on what stops you from moving forward and the changes you want to put in place. She also works with you to explore how you come across to others and how you can have greater impact. Victoria can help you bring about a positive change, whether this is how to approach people or situations differently, how to have greater impact, how to prioritise the different demands placed upon you or simply how to look after yourself better. By increasing one’s awareness of these unseen limiting patterns, we help remove blockages and create a shift in belief. This allows you to choose different and more productive ways of thinking, acting and living. Victoria’s successful coaching style and her insightful feedback helps her clients with: Managing Work Life Balance Career Path Guidance Leadership Skills Dealing with Change She is a qualified as a coach with the AOEC and is a trained facilitator in Hogan Psychometric testing. She has completed courses in Gestalt Therapy and Mindfulness and is trained in the Nancy Kline Time to Think process. Prior to being a coach she had a career in Investment Banking and set up a headhunting firm in the city.

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