Geography
Cheyenne’s Location in Wyoming
Cheyenne is the capital and most populous city of Wyoming, a state located in the northwestern United States.
The city’s geographical location plays an essential role in shaping its climate, economy, and way of life.
Location
Cheyenne is situated in southeastern Wyoming, approximately 96 kilometers (60 miles) west of the Colorado border.
The city lies in Laramie County, near the confluence of Crow Creek and Dry Creek.
The Cheyenne metropolitan area covers an area of about 1,133 square kilometers (437 square miles).
Elevation
- Cheyenne’s elevation is approximately 1,828 meters (6,000 feet) above sea level.
- The city’s elevation varies slightly due to its location in the High Plains region of Wyoming.
- The surrounding terrain consists of rolling hills and shallow valleys.
Geography
Cheyenne is surrounded by the Great Plains, a vast grassland region that covers much of North America.
The city’s proximity to the Rocky Mountains influences its climate and natural resources.
The Laramie Range, which stretches south of Cheyenne, provides opportunities for outdoor recreation, including hiking and skiing.
Climate
- Cheyenne experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by low humidity and moderate temperatures.
- The city’s average annual precipitation is approximately 380 millimeters (15 inches), with most of it falling between May and September.
- Summer temperatures often reach above 32°C (90°F), while winter temperatures can drop below -17°C (1°F).
Geological Features
- The area around Cheyenne is part of the Laramie Range, which is a fossil-rich region.
- Cheyenne’s underlying geology consists of sedimentary rocks, including limestone and shale.
- The city’s water supply comes from nearby aquifers, which are replenished by rainfall and snowmelt.
Conclusion
Cheyenne’s unique geographical location in Wyoming has shaped the city’s climate, economy, and way of life.
The area’s rich geological history and natural resources provide opportunities for outdoor recreation and economic development.
Cheyenne is situated in the southeastern part of Wyoming, near the intersection of Interstate 25 and Interstate 80. The city lies at an elevation of approximately 6,062 feet (1,849 meters) above sea level, making it one of the highest capital cities in the United States.
Cheyenne, the capital city of Wyoming, is a city located in the southeastern part of the state, near the intersection of two major interstate highways: Interstate 25 and Interstate 80.
The city’s unique geography plays a significant role in shaping its climate and landscape. Cheyenne is situated at an elevation of approximately 6,062 feet (1,849 meters) above sea level, making it one of the highest capital cities in the United States.
This high elevation results in a semi-arid climate, characterized by low humidity and moderate temperatures throughout the year. The city experiences cold winters with occasional snowfall, while summers are mild and pleasant.
The region’s geography also features a mix of rolling hills and flat plains, with the Laramie Mountains to the north and the Great Plains to the south.
The proximity of Cheyenne to the Rocky Mountains creates a unique microclimate, where cold air from the mountains flows into the city during the winter months. This leads to frequent snowfall and chilly temperatures during this time.
In contrast, the summer months are relatively warm, with average high temperatures ranging from 82°F (28°C) in July to 86°F (30°C) in August.
The geography of Cheyenne also has an impact on its economy. The city’s location near two major highways makes it an important hub for transportation and commerce in the region.
Geographic Features:
- Laramie Mountains to the north
- The Great Plains to the south
- Rolling hills and flat plains throughout the city
Elevation:
Cheyenne has an elevation of approximately 6,062 feet (1,849 meters) above sea level.
Average High Temperatures:
- July: 82°F (28°C)
- August: 86°F (30°C)
Climatic Conditions:
The city experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by low humidity and moderate temperatures throughout the year.
Snowfall:
Cheyenne receives occasional snowfall during the winter months, with an average annual total of 59 inches (150 cm).
Climate
The state of Wyoming, located in the northwestern region of the United States, has a diverse geography that plays a significant role in shaping its climate. The state’s terrain is characterized by vast plains, towering mountain ranges, and rolling hills.
Wyoming’s landscape can be broadly divided into two regions: the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains. The Great Plains cover nearly 50% of the state’s area, with a flat to gently sloping surface that gradually rises towards the north and east. This region experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by hot summers and cold winters.
The Rocky Mountain range runs along Wyoming’s western border, accounting for approximately 30% of the state’s landmass. The mountains are rugged and mountainous, with peaks reaching elevations above 13,000 feet (4,000 meters). This region experiences a semi-arid climate, with low precipitation levels and significant diurnal temperature variations.
The climate in Wyoming is influenced by its geographical location. The state lies within the path of several major weather systems, including the jet stream and the Pacific High Pressure system. These systems contribute to the variability in temperature and precipitation patterns across different regions of the state.
During the summer months (June to August), Wyoming experiences a dry and hot climate, with temperatures often reaching above 90°F (32°C). The heat is exacerbated by low humidity levels, making it feel more oppressive. In contrast, winter months (December to February) are characterized by cold temperatures, averaging below 0°F (-18°C). The state receives significant snowfall during this period, particularly in the mountainous regions.
Spring and autumn seasons experience mild temperatures, with average highs ranging from 60°F (15°C) to 70°F (21°C). These periods are often associated with precipitation events, such as thunderstorms or fronts, which can bring significant rainfall to various parts of the state.
The Cheyenne area, where the capital city is located, experiences a semi-arid climate. The region receives an average annual precipitation of 15 inches (38 centimeters), with most of it occurring during the spring and summer months. The temperature varies significantly between winter and summer, with average highs ranging from -1°F (-18°C) to 85°F (30°C).
The city’s proximity to the foothills of the Rocky Mountains influences its climate. The surrounding terrain causes orographic lift, leading to increased precipitation levels near Cheyenne compared to more inland areas. This phenomenon is particularly evident during winter months, when snowfall can be significant.
Climate change is a pressing concern in Wyoming, with rising temperatures and altered precipitation patterns affecting the state’s geography and ecosystems. Warmer winters are causing earlier snowmelt, while increased frequency of droughts and heatwaves has severe implications for agriculture and natural resources.
In conclusion, Wyoming’s diverse geography shapes its climate, which varies significantly across different regions and seasons. The Cheyenne area experiences a semi-arid climate with mild temperatures during spring and autumn and hot summers, making it an interesting example of the state’s geographical diversity.
Cheyenne’s climate is characterized as semiarid, with low humidity levels throughout the year. The city experiences significant temperature fluctuations between summer and winter months, with average highs reaching 82°F (28°C) during July and lows dipping to 5°F (21°C) in January.
Cheyenne, the capital city of Wyoming, has a unique geography that plays a significant role in shaping its climate and weather patterns. The city’s location in southeastern Wyoming, nestled between the Rocky Mountains to the west and the Great Plains to the east, contributes to its distinct geography.
One notable geographical feature of Cheyenne is its elevation. At approximately 6,062 feet (1,849 meters) above sea level, Cheyenne is one of the highest cities in the United States. This high elevation results in a relatively low humidity level throughout the year, with an average relative humidity of around 30-40%.
Cheyenne’s geography also features a unique combination of grasslands and badlands. The city is situated near the junction of the North Platte and Laramie rivers, which has created a fertile valley that supports a mix of prairie grasses and rocky outcroppings.
The climate in Cheyenne is classified as semiarid, with low humidity levels throughout the year. During the summer months, temperatures can rise significantly, with average highs reaching 82°F (28°C) in July, making it one of the hottest cities in Wyoming.
On the other hand, winter months in Cheyenne are quite cold, with average lows dipping to as low as 5°F (-21°C) in January. The temperature fluctuations between summer and winter months can be significant, resulting in a relatively high diurnal range.
Cheyenne’s geography also features a unique combination of wind patterns. The city is located near the path of several major wind corridors, including the jet stream, which can result in strong winds and extreme weather events.
Weather Extremes
Cheyenne experiences a range of weather extremes due to its geography and location. Some notable examples include:
- Tornadoes: Cheyenne is located in an area prone to tornadoes, with several occurrences each year.
- Blizzards: The city can experience severe blizzards during the winter months, resulting in significant snowfall and transportation disruptions.
- Droughts: Cheyenne has experienced several droughts in recent years, highlighting the importance of water conservation and management in the region.
Climate Change Impacts
Cheyenne’s geography and climate are likely to be impacted by climate change. Rising temperatures and changing precipitation patterns may lead to increased risk of wildfires, droughts, and heatwaves in the region.
The city’s infrastructure, including its transportation systems and water management networks, will need to adapt to these changes in order to ensure public safety and resilience.
Economy
Major Industries
The economy of Cheyenne, the capital city of Wyoming, is primarily driven by government services and a mix of small and medium-sized businesses. The city’s strong military presence and proximity to major transportation routes contribute to its economic vitality.
The largest employer in Cheyenne is the state government, which has a significant impact on the local economy. Many residents work for the Wyoming State Legislature, the executive branch, or various state agencies that operate out of Cheyenne.
Other major industries in the area include retail trade, healthcare and social services, manufacturing, construction, and finance and insurance. The city is also a hub for the region’s energy production, with oil and gas companies operating in the surrounding areas.
The Cheyenne area is home to a growing number of technology startups, many of which focus on renewable energy, software development, and other industries related to innovation and entrepreneurship. The University of Wyoming’s College of Engineering and Computer Science provides access to skilled workers and research facilities that support these emerging sectors.
Transportation plays a crucial role in the economy of Cheyenne, with Interstate 25 passing through the city and connecting it to Denver and other major cities in Colorado. Cheyenne also has a regional airport and a rail system that links it to Omaha, Kansas City, and other parts of the country.
Cheyenne’s unique blend of traditional industries and emerging sectors creates a diverse economy that supports a wide range of businesses and residents. The city continues to grow and evolve as it attracts new investment, talent, and opportunities for innovation and development.
The economy of Cheyenne is diverse, with major industries including healthcare, education, tourism, government services, and manufacturing. The city is home to a number of major employers, including the Wyoming Department of Transportation, the Federal Government, and the medical community.
The economy of Cheyenne, the capital city of Wyoming, is a thriving and diverse sector that has contributed significantly to the state’s economic growth.
One of the major industries in Cheyenne is healthcare, which employs a significant number of residents and provides essential medical services to the community.
The education sector is also a prominent industry in Cheyenne, with several institutions offering higher education courses, including Laramie County Community College and University of Wyoming at Casper.
Tourism is another vital component of Cheyenne’s economy, with visitors drawn to the city’s rich history, cultural events, and outdoor recreational activities such as hiking and fishing.
The government services sector is also a significant contributor to the local economy, with several state and federal agencies having offices in Cheyenne, including the Wyoming Department of Transportation and the Federal Government.
Manufacturing is another key industry in Cheyenne, with various companies producing goods such as machinery, equipment, and food products.
The city is also home to a number of major employers, including the Wyoming Department of Transportation, the Federal Government, and the medical community, which provide a stable source of employment for residents.
Major Industries in Cheyenne
- Healthcare: Providing essential medical services to the community
- Education: Offering higher education courses through institutions such as Laramie County Community College and University of Wyoming at Casper
- Tourism: Attracting visitors with the city’s rich history, cultural events, and outdoor recreational activities
- Government Services: Providing services to state and federal agencies, including the Wyoming Department of Transportation and the Federal Government
- Manufacturing: Producing goods such as machinery, equipment, and food products
Main Employers in Cheyenne
- Wyoming Department of Transportation: Providing employment opportunities for residents in transportation-related fields
- Federal Government: Offering employment in various sectors such as administration, healthcare, and education
- Medical Community: Employing professionals in the medical field, including doctors, nurses, and other healthcare specialists
Tourism
The city of Cheyenne serves as the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Wyoming.
Cheyenne is a major economic center for the state of Wyoming and has a strong presence of industries such as government services, healthcare, education, manufacturing, finance, insurance, and retail trade.
The city’s economy has experienced significant growth in recent years, driven by its diversified industry base and proximity to natural resources including coal, oil, gas, and minerals.
Cheyenne is home to the state’s largest employer, the Wyoming State Government, as well as other major employers such as Cheyenne Regional Medical Center, Laramie County School District 1, and F.E. Warren Air Force Base.
The city also has a strong entrepreneurial spirit with a growing number of small businesses and startups, particularly in the areas of clean energy, technology, and tourism.
Key Economic Statistics:
- Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The Cheyenne metropolitan area’s GDP was estimated to be around $3.4 billion in 2020.
- Unemployment Rate: The unemployment rate in Laramie County, where Cheyenne is located, was 2.8% as of January 2022, lower than the national average.
- Average Household Income: The median household income in Cheyenne was $63,439 in 2020.
Tourism in Cheyenne:
Cheyenne is a popular tourist destination due to its rich history, natural beauty, and outdoor recreational opportunities.
Points of Interest:
- Cheyenne Frontier Days (CFD): A world-renowned rodeo and western celebration held annually in July.
- Cheyenne Botanic Gardens: A 40-acre garden featuring over 1,000 species of plants, trees, and flowers.
- Laramie County Fairgrounds: Home to the Cheyenne Frontier Days and other events throughout the year.
Outdoor Recreation:
Cheyenne has numerous parks and trails for outdoor enthusiasts, including:
- Terry Bison Ranch: A wildlife sanctuary with over 2,500 animals from around the world.
- Cheyenne Greenway Trail System: A network of multi-use trails suitable for walking, biking, and cross-country skiing.
Visitors can also explore the city’s historic downtown area, which features unique shops, restaurants, and galleries showcasing local art and craftsmanship.
Special Events:
- Cheyenne Frontier Days (CFD): Held annually in July to celebrate western heritage and culture.
- Cheyenne Folk Festival: A celebration of traditional music, dance, and art from around the world held in August.
Sustainability:
Cheyenne has made efforts to reduce its environmental footprint through initiatives such as energy-efficient lighting, solar power installations, and a community garden program.
Green Initiatives:
- Cheyenne’s Solar Program: Providing incentives for residents and businesses to install solar panels.
- Cheyenne’s Electric Vehicle Charging Station Network: Offering charging stations throughout the city for electric vehicles.
Cheyenne continues to work towards reducing its carbon emissions and promoting sustainable practices within the community.
Cheyenne’s tourism industry has seen significant growth in recent years, with visitors drawn to the city’s rich history, outdoor recreation opportunities, and cultural events. The Cheyenne Frontier Days, also known as the “Daddy of ’em All,” is a prominent event that attracts thousands of visitors each year.
The city’s economy has experienced substantial growth as a result of its thriving tourism industry. Cheyenne, the capital of Wyoming, offers a unique blend of history, outdoor recreation opportunities, and cultural events that draws in visitors from across the country.
One of the primary drivers of this economic growth is the presence of world-renowned events such as the Cheyenne Frontier Days. Commonly referred to as “The Daddy of ’em All,” this event has become a staple of the city’s calendar and attracts thousands of tourists each year, generating significant revenue for local businesses.
The impact of tourism on the local economy is multifaceted. Visitors to the city stay in hotels, dine at restaurants, and purchase goods from local shops, injecting vital funds into the community. This influx of revenue not only supports local business owners but also helps to create new jobs and stimulate economic development within the region.
In addition to its tourism industry, Cheyenne’s economy is also driven by a strong presence of government institutions. As the state capital, Cheyenne serves as the seat of Wyoming’s government, housing numerous state agencies and offices. This concentration of public sector activity contributes significantly to the local economy, supporting jobs and stimulating economic growth.
The city’s natural resources also play a significant role in its economic development. Located near the intersection of several major highways, Cheyenne serves as a critical transportation hub for the region, facilitating the movement of goods and people across the state. The city’s proximity to numerous ranches and agricultural operations also supports a thriving food industry, providing opportunities for local farmers and producers.
Furthermore, Cheyenne’s economy has become increasingly diverse in recent years, with new businesses and industries emerging to complement traditional sectors such as tourism and government services. This diversification is likely to continue, driven by the city’s growing population and its attractiveness to entrepreneurs and investors seeking to establish themselves in a dynamic market.
Looking ahead, it is clear that Cheyenne’s economy will remain a key driver of growth and development within Wyoming. With its unique blend of history, culture, and natural resources, the city presents a compelling proposition for businesses and individuals looking to invest in a vibrant and thriving community.
Main Factors Contributing to Cheyenne’s Economic Growth:
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Tourism industry growth driven by events such as Cheyenne Frontier Days
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Strong presence of government institutions, including state agencies and offices
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Natural resources, including transportation hubs and agricultural operations
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Diversification of local economy with new businesses and industries emerging
Main Sectors Contributing to Cheyenne’s Economy:
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Tourism: hotels, restaurants, shops
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Government services: state agencies, offices
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Agriculture and food industry: ranches, farmers, producers
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Transportation: highways, logistics
Main Industries Represented in Cheyenne:
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Retail: shops, restaurants
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Wholesale: distributors, warehouses
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Finance and banking: credit unions, banks
Demographics
Population Growth
The city of Cheyenne, located in the state of Wyoming, has a unique demographic profile that reflects its rural and western American characteristics.
In terms of population growth, Cheyenne has experienced steady but modest increases over the past few decades.
Demographics:
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Age:
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Under 18 years old: 22.5%
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18-64 years old: 63.2%
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65 years and older: 14.3%
Cheyenne’s population is predominantly composed of middle-aged individuals, with a median age of approximately 37 years old.
Gender-wise, Cheyenne has a slightly higher proportion of males compared to females, with a ratio of approximately 1.05 males per female.
Population Growth:
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Census Data:
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2020 census: approximately 64,000 people
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2010 census: approximately 59,000 people
From 2010 to 2020, Cheyenne experienced a modest population growth rate of about 8.5%.
Economic Indicators:
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GDP per capita (nominal): approximately $44,000
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Median household income: around $53,000
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Unemployment rate: about 3.5%
Cheyenne’s economy is primarily driven by government services, healthcare, and education sectors, reflecting its status as the capital city of Wyoming.
The city has seen a mix of growth and decline in various industries, including retail trade and manufacturing, which may be attributed to its relatively small population size and economic diversification.
Cheyenne has experienced steady population growth over the years, with an estimated 64,000 residents as of 2020. The city’s population is projected to continue growing, driven by its strong economy and favorable quality of life.
Cheyenne’s demographic profile reflects a diverse population with varying characteristics and trends.
The city has experienced steady population growth over the years, which can be attributed to several factors.
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Job Market: Cheyenne boasts a strong economy with a growing job market, driven by major industries such as healthcare, education, and technology. This provides attractive employment opportunities for residents and newcomers alike.
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Affordable Cost of Living: Compared to other major cities in the United States, Cheyenne offers an affordable cost of living, making it an appealing option for families, students, and young professionals.
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Favorable Quality of Life: The city’s high quality of life is due in part to its natural surroundings, including nearby mountain ranges and outdoor recreational areas. Additionally, Cheyenne’s small-town charm and community-driven atmosphere contribute to its appeal.
As a result, the population of Cheyenne is projected to continue growing, with an estimated 64,000 residents as of 2020. This growth is expected to be driven by the city’s strong economy and favorable quality of life.
Demographic Breakdown:
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Age Distribution:
- Median age: approximately 32 years old
- Younger population (under 18): around 20% of the total population
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Racial and Ethnic Diversity:
- White: approximately 85% of the total population
- Hispanic or Latino: around 12% of the total population
- African American: less than 5%
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Educational Attainment:
- Bachelor’s degree or higher: approximately 35% of the adult population
- High school diploma or equivalent: around 85% of the adult population
It is essential to note that these demographic trends and statistics are based on available data from 2020, which might not reflect current numbers. However, they should provide a general idea of Cheyenne’s demographic profile.
Demographic Composition
The city of Cheyenne, the capital of Wyoming, has a diverse demographic composition that reflects its rural and urban character.
Demographics are statistical characteristics of a population, such as age, sex, race, and income levels, which can help understand various social and economic trends.
The United States Census Bureau collects data on demographics to inform policy decisions at the local, state, and federal levels.
Demographic composition refers to the proportion of different demographic groups within a population, such as children, working-age adults, seniors, and non-citizens.
In Cheyenne, the demographic composition is shaped by its small-town charm and rural surroundings, as well as its growing economy and urban center.
Demographic Characteristics
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Age:
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Median age in Cheyenne: 37.4 years (vs. 38.1 for the US)
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Population under 18: 20.6% (vs. 21.2% for the US)
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Population 65+: 14.2% (vs. 16.3% for the US)
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Sex:
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Male population: 48.8% (vs. 49.5% for the US)
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Female population: 51.2% (vs. 50.5% for the US)
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Race and ethnicity:
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White: 81.1% (vs. 76.6% for the US)
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Native American or Alaska Native: 3.5% (vs. 1.3% for the US)
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Asian: 2.9% (vs. 6.8% for the US)
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African American or Black: 0.9% (vs. 12.7% for the US)
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Median household income:
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$54,441 (vs. $67,149 for the US)
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Per capita income:
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$32,439 (vs. $34,383 for the US)
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Natural increase (births minus deaths): +1.3%
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Net migration: +2.6%
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Rural-urban continuum code: 3 (moderately urban)
- A significant portion of the city’s residents identify as Native American, reflecting the area’s rich indigenous history and cultural heritage.
- The white population forms a substantial segment of the demographic landscape in Cheyenne.
- Hispanic populations also comprise an important part of the community.
- A mix of ages, with a relatively high percentage of residents aged 65 and older.
- Rural-urban migration patterns shaping the population dynamics.
Economic Characteristics
Population Growth and Migration Trends
Cheyenne has experienced steady population growth over the past few decades, with a 4% increase between 2010 and 2020.
These trends reflect the city’s growing economy, including the energy industry, healthcare, and education sectors.
Urban-Rural Divide
Cheyenne has a small-town feel with many rural residents working in the city center or commuting from surrounding areas.
The city’s economic and demographic characteristics reflect this unique blend of rural and urban elements, shaping its growth trajectory and development prospects.
The demographic composition of Cheyenne reflects the state’s overall profile, with a mix of Native American, white, and Hispanic populations. According to data from the University of Wyoming, the city has a relatively high percentage of residents aged 65 and older.
The demographic composition of Cheyenne, the capital city of Wyoming, reflects the state’s overall profile, showcasing a blend of diverse populations.
The population in Cheyenne can be broadly categorized into three primary groups: Native American, white, and Hispanic communities.
According to data from the University of Wyoming, a notable characteristic of Cheyenne is its high percentage of residents aged 65 years or older.
Here are some key demographics that provide insight into the population makeup of Cheyenne:
Other notable demographics that contribute to the city’s diverse profile include:
These demographic characteristics make Cheyenne an interesting case study for understanding the social, economic, and cultural complexities that shape its identity as the capital city of Wyoming.
The interplay between these demographics influences various aspects of life in Cheyenne, from education and healthcare to economic development and community engagement.
By examining these demographic factors, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the social and cultural nuances that underpin Cheyenne’s unique character.
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