Is The Dominican Republic A US Territory?

History of US-Dominican Republic Relationship

Spanish Colonization and US Interests

The relationship between the United States and the Dominican Republic dates back to the colonial period when Spain colonized both territories.

In 1492, Christopher Columbus arrived on the island of Hispaniola, which includes present-day Haiti and the Dominican Republic, under the sponsorship of the Spanish Crown.

For over four centuries, Spain controlled the entire island, with the first permanent Spanish settlement established in Santo Domingo in 1502.

The Spanish colonized the native Taíno population and introduced African slaves to work on plantations. In 1697, the western part of the island was ceded to France under the Treaty of Ryswick, which became present-day Haiti.

In 1795, Spain regained control over the entire island through the Treaty of Basel but soon lost it to Napoleon’s forces in 1804.

Following Haiti’s independence from France, the Dominican Republic declared its own independence in 1844 after separating from Haiti.

The US had been interested in acquiring a Caribbean territory for strategic and economic reasons since the mid-19th century, particularly with the construction of the Panama Canal.

The Platt Amendment of 1901, which was added to the Cuban Constitution as a condition of withdrawal of US troops after the Spanish-American War, gave the US the right to intervene in Cuba’s affairs.

In the case of the Dominican Republic, the US intervened militarily from 1916 to 1924 under President Wilson, who used the pretext that European powers were trying to reclaim the territory and thus posing a threat to American business interests.

The US then established a military government in the Dominican Republic until it was overthrown by Rafael Trujillo in 1930, which had significant implications for the relationship between the two countries.

In 1966, Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Treaty of Friendship and Non-Aggression with the Dominican Republic, solidifying their diplomatic ties.

The US provided military aid to the Dominican Republic during the 1970s in order to counter communist expansion in the region, particularly after the fall of Salvador Allende’s government in Chile and the rise of left-wing forces in neighboring Haiti.

During the late 1990s, the Clinton administration supported economic reforms and the restoration of democracy in the Dominican Republic under President Leonel Fernández.

In 2009, the US and the Dominican Republic signed a free trade agreement that has increased bilateral trade between both countries since its implementation.

Today, the Dominican Republic is one of the main recipients of American aid in the Caribbean region, with the US providing assistance primarily for education, health, and economic development projects.

The relationship remains close as seen during Hurricane Maria’s aftermath when the US provided significant humanitarian aid to the Dominican Republic in 2017.

The Dominican Republic has a complex history with the United States, dating back to the early 19th century when Spain ruled over the island.

The history between the United States and the Dominican Republic is complex, spanning over two centuries. The island’s history began with Spanish colonization in 1496, which lasted for nearly five decades.

In 1795, Spain ceded Santo Domingo to France through the Treaty of Basilea. However, Napoleon Bonaparte’s plans to colonize the Caribbean were thwarted when Haiti declared independence from France in 1804, led by Toussaint Louverture and Jean-Jacques Dessalines.

Spain re-asserted its control over Santo Domingo through the Treaty of Paris (1815), and the country became part of the Spanish Empire once more. This period saw significant economic growth for the Dominican Republic due to increased trade with other islands and the mainland, including Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the United States.

However, tensions began to rise as the US started to exert its influence on the island. In 1861, President Buenaventura Báez signed a treaty with Spain allowing Spanish forces to re-occupy the Dominican Republic. This led to widespread resentment among Dominicans who were forced to pay heavy taxes and provide troops for the Spanish army.

The US, which had recently ended the Civil War, took an interest in acquiring control over the entire Caribbean, including Cuba, Puerto Rico, and the Dominican Republic. In 1869, President Ulysses S. Grant offered Báez a $20 million deal to buy out Spain’s claim on the island and grant the US exclusive trading privileges.

In 1870, Báez negotiated a secret treaty with US Ambassador Thomas Corwin Mendenhall, allowing for the establishment of a US naval base at Samaná Bay. However, when the terms of the agreement became public, they sparked massive protests among Dominicans who felt betrayed by their president’s actions.

Despite these setbacks, the Dominican Republic eventually gained independence from Spain in 1844, with Juan Pablo Duarte, Francisco del Rosario Sánchez, and Ramón Matías Mella declaring the country’s sovereignty. However, this did not deter US interest in acquiring control over the island, which led to a long history of intervention, occupation, and influence.

Key events in the history of US-Dominican relations include:

The Platt Amendment (1901), which limited Cuban sovereignty and granted the US exclusive rights to Cuban territory and resources, foreshadowing similar arrangements with other Caribbean nations.
US intervention in the Dominican Republic (1916-1924), led by President Woodrow Wilson and later President Calvin Coolidge, during which a US military government was installed to control the island’s finances, economy, and foreign policy.
The assassination of Rafael Trujillo (1961) and subsequent instability in the region, which allowed for US intervention under various guises, including Operation Bootstrap (1965), aimed at modernizing Dominican agriculture and industry through foreign investment.

Today, the relationship between the United States and the Dominican Republic remains complex. While they share a long history of cultural exchange and economic cooperation, there are also ongoing debates about US influence on Dominican politics and foreign policy decisions, including concerns over migration, trade agreements (CAFTA-DR), and regional security.

The Dominican Republic’s status as an independent nation is not without controversy, with some critics arguing that the country remains a de facto US territory due to its close economic ties, geographic location in the Caribbean, and ongoing US influence. However, this perspective neglects the country’s rich history of resistance against Spanish colonization and US intervention, which continues to shape Dominican national identity today.

American Military Occupation

The history of the United States’ relationship with the Dominican Republic dates back to the early 19th century, when the two countries began interacting with each other as independent nations. The Dominican Republic was initially part of the Spanish Empire before declaring its independence in 1844.

However, during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Dominican Republic faced numerous issues, including political instability and economic crises. This led to American interventions, which ultimately resulted in an American military occupation from 1916 to 1924.

The first intervention occurred in 1899 when the US invaded the Dominican Republic to protect its interests. Although it withdrew its troops after three months, another invasion took place in 1903. The subsequent US-Dominican relations remained strained due to disagreements over trade and political issues.

Between 1916 and 1924, the United States occupied the Dominican Republic under President Woodrow Wilson’s administration as part of his foreign policy goals, including spreading democracy across Central America and preventing German influence in the region. American troops entered the country on May 3, 1916, and a provisional government was established.

Under the US military occupation, key infrastructure projects were initiated, including road construction, water and sewage improvements, and expansion of the electrical power system. However, there was also an attempt to impose significant social reforms and establish a more centralized and authoritarian form of government.

A notable example of such attempts at reform included an effort by American military governor Harry F. Hines to centralize authority and control over land use, taxation, and education policies, which ultimately led to further tensions between the Dominican Republic’s native elite and the US occupiers.

Despite these efforts, opposition grew from local elites who worried that US reforms would threaten their own power and influence in a newly centralized state. By 1920, popular discontent had begun to build against American rule, culminating in protests that spread throughout Santo Domingo.

The occupation officially ended on August 16, 1924, when the US government handed over authority to Rafael Trujillo after he was elected president of the Dominican Republic in a rigged election. Trujillo’s authoritarian rule continued until his assassination in 1961 and had a profound impact on Dominican history, contributing to decades of poverty, underdevelopment, and human rights abuses.

Given the historical context, it is not accurate to describe the Dominican Republic as an American territory, despite significant US involvement throughout its modern history. The country has maintained its sovereignty as an independent nation, even while facing ongoing challenges in addressing issues related to economic inequality, infrastructure development, and democracy promotion by external powers.

In 1916, the US military occupied the Dominican Republic for nearly eight years, exercising control over the country’s finances and governance.

The history of the United States’ relationship with the Dominican Republic dates back to the early 20th century, when the two countries first interacted on the world stage.

One of the pivotal moments in their relationship was in 1916, when the U.S. military occupied the Dominican Republic for nearly eight years under President Woodrow Wilson’s administration.

The occupation, which lasted from May 1916 to September 1924, marked a significant turning point in the country’s history, as it imposed American control over the Dominican Republic’s finances and governance.

Under this arrangement, U.S. officials oversaw the country’s budget, enforced fiscal reforms, and managed its foreign affairs, while also maintaining military presence on the island.

This period of occupation was characterized by efforts to modernize the Dominican economy and introduce democratic reforms, but many Dominicans resented the loss of sovereignty and economic exploitation by American interests.

Reasons behind U.S. Occupation

The U.S. government sought to stabilize the country’s finances, which had been plagued by debt and instability for years.
The Dominican Republic was a key location in the Caribbean, strategically located near important shipping lanes and rich in natural resources.

Occupation’s Impact on Dominican Society

The occupation had a profound impact on Dominican society, leading to increased Americanization of culture and institutions.
The presence of U.S. troops and administrators also introduced new social and economic reforms, such as the establishment of public education and healthcare systems.

End of Occupation and Continued Relations

The occupation officially ended in September 1924, with a U.S.-backed government taking power.

However, the legacy of the occupation continued to shape Dominican-American relations, marked by ongoing tensions over issues like economic inequality, sovereignty, and foreign policy influence.

Key Factors Influencing Relations

Economic interests: The Dominican Republic remains a significant location for American businesses and investments in the Caribbean.
Sovereignty disputes: Dominicans continue to debate whether their country should maintain more independence from U.S. influence.

Today, despite some lingering tensions and challenges, the United States and the Dominican Republic maintain a complex relationship characterized by mutual economic interests, cultural exchange, and ongoing efforts towards cooperation and partnership in regional affairs.

Withdrawal and Continued Influence

The United States and the Dominican Republic have had a complex and multifaceted relationship that spans over two centuries. The history of their relationship can be broadly divided into several periods, each marked by significant events that shaped their interactions.

Colonial Period (1496-1844)

The Dominican Republic was a Spanish colony from 1496 to 1822, and then became part of the Kingdom of Haiti after Haitian forces invaded in 1822.
In 1844, the Dominican Republic gained independence from Haiti, but its economy was severely weakened by centuries of colonial exploitation.

US Interests and Influence (1845-1916)

The United States had long been interested in expanding its influence in the Caribbean, particularly in the Dominican Republic, due to its strategic location and natural resources.
In 1870, a US-Dominican treaty allowed for the construction of the Samaná Peninsula railroad, which was largely financed by American interests.
However, the Dominican Republic’s financial difficulties led to concerns about the country’s sovereignty and led to increased US intervention in its affairs.

US Occupation (1916-1924)

In 1916, the United States occupied the Dominican Republic, citing concerns about the country’s instability and economic crisis.
The US installed a military government, which lasted for eight years and implemented various reforms aimed at modernizing the country’s infrastructure and economy.

Withdrawal (1924-1966)

In 1924, the US withdrew its occupying forces from the Dominican Republic after a constitutional convention drafted a new constitution that protected the country’s sovereignty.
However, the Dominican Republic continued to rely on US economic and military aid throughout the mid-20th century.

Continued Influence (1966-Present)

The 1960s saw a significant increase in US-Dominican cooperation, including agreements on trade, security, and development assistance.
In the 1970s and 1980s, the Dominican Republic participated in various regional organizations, such as the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Central American Common Market (CACM).

Current Relations (1990-Present)

In 1999, a US-Dominican agreement on free trade was signed, which has led to increased economic cooperation and investment between the two countries.
However, there have been concerns about human rights abuses in the Dominican Republic, particularly in regards to Haitian migrants and refugees.

The complex history of the US-Dominican relationship is marked by periods of occupation, influence, and withdrawal, as well as ongoing cooperation on economic, security, and development issues. While the Dominican Republic has maintained its sovereignty since 1844, its economy and politics remain closely tied to those of the United States.

Currrent Status of the Dominican Republic

Not a US Territory

The Dominican Republic is not a United States territory. It is an independent nation located on the island of Hispaniola, which it shares with Haiti. The country has a long history dating back to the pre-Columbian era and was later colonized by Spain. In 1844, the Dominican Republic gained its independence from Haiti, after being occupied for nearly two decades.

Today, the Dominican Republic is a sovereign nation with its own government, economy, culture, and international relations. It has its own president, Congress, and judiciary, and it is a member of various international organizations such as the United Nations, the Organization of American States, and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM).

Politically, the Dominican Republic operates under a democratic system with free elections for all government positions, including the presidency. The current president of the country is Luis Abinader, who was elected in 2020. The president serves as both head of state and head of government.

Economically, the Dominican Republic has a mixed economy with a growing service sector, which includes tourism, finance, and telecommunications. The country also has a significant agricultural sector, which produces crops such as coffee, sugarcane, and tobacco. The main industries in the Dominican Republic are textiles, manufacturing, and mining.

From an economic perspective, the Dominican Republic is classified by the World Bank as a middle-income economy with a Gross National Income (GNI) per capita of around $6,000. However, income inequality remains a major issue in the country, with a small elite controlling a significant portion of national wealth.

The country has experienced significant economic growth over the past few decades, driven mainly by tourism and foreign investment. However, challenges persist, such as high levels of poverty and unemployment, particularly among young people and in rural areas.

Culturally, the Dominican Republic is a predominantly Catholic country with strong influences from Spanish, African, and indigenous cultures. The official language is Spanish, but many Dominicans also speak Haitian Creole, English, or other languages depending on their region or profession.

The country’s rich cultural heritage includes traditional music such as merengue, bachata, and salsa, which are widely popular around the world. Dominican cuisine is known for its variety of meats, seafood, fruits, and vegetables, with dishes like sancocho (a hearty stew) and chicharrón (fried pork rinds).

In terms of geography, the Dominican Republic covers an area of approximately 48,445 square kilometers (18,704 sq mi), which includes a diverse range of ecosystems such as mountains, valleys, coastal plains, and mangroves. The highest peak in the country is Pico Duarte, at an elevation of over 3,000 meters (10,000 ft). The capital city, Santo Domingo, has a population of around 4 million people.

Overall, while the Dominican Republic faces various challenges, it remains a vibrant and dynamic nation with significant economic, cultural, and historical value. Its strategic location in the Caribbean makes it an important player in regional affairs and a valuable partner for international cooperation.

The Dominican Republic is an independent nation with its own government, constitution, and international relationships.

The Dominican Republic is a sovereign state located on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean Sea, sharing the island with Haiti. It gained independence from France in 1844 and has since maintained its autonomy as an independent nation.

With a population of approximately 10.7 million people, the Dominican Republic is a member of various international organizations such as the United Nations (UN), the Organization of American States (OAS), and the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). It has diplomatic relations with over 150 countries around the world.

The country’s government is a democratic republic, with a president serving as both head of state and head of government. The current president, Luis Abinader, was elected in 2020 for a four-year term, marking a significant shift towards a more conservative approach to governance in the country.

Under its current constitution, which came into effect in 2015, the Dominican Republic has a bicameral legislative system comprising the National Congress and the Senate. The Constitution also guarantees various individual rights, including freedom of expression, association, and movement within the territory.

The Dominican Republic’s economy is largely driven by services and manufacturing sectors, with agriculture playing a smaller but still significant role. The country has made strides in recent years to improve its infrastructure, including transportation systems and telecommunications networks.

The government also continues to work on initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable economic growth while addressing environmental concerns such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change.

US-Dominican Relations Today

The Dominican Republic is not a U.S. territory, but it has a long and complex relationship with the United States that spans over a century.

In 1870, the Dominican Republic was heavily indebted to European powers and the United States, which had invested in the country’s infrastructure projects.

The Dominican Republic’s president at the time, Buenaventura Báez, signed an agreement with the United States that would grant control of the Dominican Republic’s customs revenues to the U.S. government for 50 years, effectively making the Dominican Republic a U.S. protectorate.

The treaty, known as the Treaty of Bogotà, was negotiated by U.S. Secretary of State James Russell Blaine and signed on June 7, 1870.

However, in 1884, the United States occupied the Dominican Republic for nearly a decade, from 1916 to 1924.

The occupation led to a significant change in the relationship between the two countries, with the U.S. government imposing its own system of laws and institutions on the island nation.

The U.S. also imposed significant economic reforms, including the establishment of a new banking system and the development of infrastructure projects such as roads and ports.

The occupation ended in 1924, but the Dominican Republic continued to rely heavily on the United States for economic and financial support.

Today, the Dominican Republic is an independent country with its own constitution, government, and institutions, but it remains closely tied to the United States through a number of agreements and arrangements.

The U.S. government continues to provide significant economic aid and investment to the Dominican Republic, particularly in areas such as tourism and agriculture.

The two countries also have close military relations, with the U.S. providing training and equipment to the Dominican Republic’s armed forces.

In addition, the U.S. has a significant presence in the Dominican Republic through its embassy and consulate, which provides a range of services to U.S. citizens living in or visiting the country.

Despite these close ties, however, there have been periods of tension between the two countries, particularly during the Cold War era when the United States supported the dictatorship of Rafael Trujillo and later opposed the communist-led government of Juan Bosch.

In recent years, relations between the U.S. and Dominican Republic have improved significantly, with President Danilo Medina signing several agreements with U.S. President Barack Obama on issues such as trade, investment, and migration.

Today, the two countries continue to work closely together on a range of issues, including counter-terrorism, drug interdiction, and disaster response and relief.

In terms of tourism, the Dominican Republic has become one of the most popular destinations for U.S. tourists, with millions of Americans visiting the island each year to enjoy its beautiful beaches, lush mountains, and vibrant culture.

While the US has significant economic interests in the country, the Dominican Republic maintains control over its internal affairs.

The Dominican Republic, an island nation located in the Caribbean, shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti, has maintained its sovereignty and independence since gaining it from Haitian rule in 1844. Despite having significant economic interests in the country, including tourism, agriculture, and trade, the United States does not have direct territorial control over the Dominican Republic.

The US-Dominican Republic relationship is characterized by a complex mix of diplomacy, trade agreements, and cooperative security arrangements. While the two countries have a long history of collaboration on issues such as migration, counter-narcotics, and disaster response, the Dominican Republic has consistently maintained its independence and authority over internal affairs.

The Dominican Republic’s sovereignty is reinforced by its membership in international organizations, including the United Nations, the Organization of American States, and the Association of Caribbean States. The country has also demonstrated a commitment to regional and hemispheric integration through participation in regional bodies such as the Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA) and the Inter-American Development Bank.

In terms of economic ties with the US, the Dominican Republic is a key partner for the United States in the Caribbean region. The country’s tourism industry, which attracts millions of visitors from the US each year, is a significant contributor to bilateral trade and investment. Additionally, the Dominican Republic has become an important player in international trade agreements, such as CAFTA, which provides preferential access to markets for Dominican products.

However, the Dominican Republic’s sovereignty and independence are not compromised by its economic ties with the US or its participation in regional agreements. The country continues to maintain control over its internal affairs, including its politics, economy, education system, and social policies. While there may be areas of cooperation and collaboration between the two countries, the Dominican Republic has consistently demonstrated a commitment to its independence and self-determination.

The US-Dominican relationship is often characterized as a model of bilateralism in action. The two countries have been able to maintain a strong partnership based on shared interests and values while respecting each other’s sovereignty and independence. This balance between cooperation and sovereignty has contributed to the country’s stability, security, and economic growth.

Key Differences from Other US Territories

No Federal Representation

The Dominican Republic is not a US territory. However, it’s often misunderstood as being one due to its geographical proximity to Puerto Rico and other Caribbean islands that are indeed US territories.

One key difference between the Dominican Republic and US territories like Puerto Rico is their colonial history. The Dominican Republic gained independence from Haiti in 1844 and has since been an independent nation, while many of the US territories were acquired through treaties or purchases made by the United States.

Another significant distinction lies in their relationship with the US government. As a sovereign state, the Dominican Republic is not subject to the jurisdiction of the US federal court system, whereas some US territories are under federal jurisdiction and may have limited voting rights for their residents.

One notable exception to this rule is Guam and the US Virgin Islands, which are both US territories with no representation in Congress. However, even in these cases, they do have non-voting delegates who can participate in committee hearings but cannot vote on final legislation.

The absence of federal representation is another important difference between the Dominican Republic and some other US territories. Puerto Rico and Guam, for example, are both eligible to be admitted as states but continue to rely on Congress for various forms of support due to their limited voting rights.

Some other key differences include varying levels of economic assistance from the United States government depending on the island’s status as a state or territory. For instance, Puerto Rico currently receives more federal funding than some other US territories like Guam and the US Virgin Islands.

These distinctions highlight why the Dominican Republic should not be confused with being a US territory but rather an independent nation with its own history, government, and relationship to the United States government.

Unlike other US territories such as Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic does not have voting representation in the US Congress.

The Dominican Republic and other territories have unique differences that set them apart from one another. Unlike other US territories such as Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic does not have voting representation in the US Congress.

This is a significant distinction, as it means that residents of the Dominican Republic do not have the same level of political representation as citizens of other US territories like Puerto Rico. While Puerto Rico has representatives in Congress who can vote on legislation affecting their island and the country as a whole, the Dominican Republic is an independent country with its own government.

Another key difference between the Dominican Republic and US territories is that it is not subject to US federal law in the same way. While the US has sovereignty over other territories like Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic has its own constitution and laws, which govern the country’s internal affairs.

The fact that the Dominican Republic is not a US territory also means that it does not receive the same level of economic support from the federal government. While territories like Puerto Rico can access certain funds and programs through the US Department of the Interior, the Dominican Republic relies on its own economy to fund public services and infrastructure projects.

In terms of geography, the Dominican Republic is also distinct from other US territories. It shares the island of Hispaniola with Haiti in the Greater Antilles, but it has its own unique cultural and linguistic heritage.

The differences between the Dominican Republic and other US territories have significant implications for residents’ rights and opportunities. While citizens of territories like Puerto Rico may be able to access certain benefits and programs through their connection to the US, residents of the Dominican Republic are treated as citizens of an independent country.

These distinctions reflect the unique history and sovereignty of the Dominican Republic, which has maintained its independence throughout centuries. While some territories have been under US control for generations, the Dominican Republic has consistently asserted its sovereignty and self-governance.

Different Immigration Status

The Dominican Republic is often confused with being a US territory due to its proximity and historical ties with the United States. However, it is not considered one of the territories under US jurisdiction. Instead, it is an independent country located in the Caribbean Sea, sharing the island of Hispaniola with Haiti.

One key difference between the Dominican Republic and other US territories lies in their immigration status. Unlike Puerto Rico, Guam, and the US Virgin Islands, which are all part of the United States and allow for free movement of people, goods, and services within the country, the Dominican Republic has its own immigration laws and regulations.

The Dominican Republic is not a territory with an elected local government under the authority of the President of the United States. Instead, it has its own constitution, laws, and system of government, which operates independently of US federal laws.

Furthermore, the Dominican Republic is not entitled to representation in Congress or electoral votes for the US president. This distinction is a significant difference from other territories, such as Puerto Rico, which can elect a resident commissioner to represent them in the US Congress and has one electoral vote in presidential elections.

Another key difference between the Dominican Republic and other US territories lies in their economy. While Puerto Rico and Guam have their own economic systems but are still subject to some US laws, such as taxes and trade policies, the Dominican Republic operates its economy under its own sovereign authority, with its own monetary policy, foreign exchange regime, and trade agreements.

Lastly, the Dominican Republic has a distinct cultural identity shaped by its history, language, customs, and traditions. While it shares some similarities with the US in terms of language, culture, and historical ties, it is not considered a part of the United States or one of its territories.

In conclusion, while the Dominican Republic may seem similar to other US territories due to its geographic location and historical relationships with the United States, it has distinct differences in terms of immigration status, government, economy, culture, and international relations. These characteristics clearly distinguish it from being a territory under US jurisdiction and instead make it an independent sovereign nation.

Citizens of the Dominican Republic do not enjoy automatic right to enter or live in the United States.

The Dominican Republic is often confused with being a US territory due to its geographic location and historical ties with the United States. However, it is essential to note that there are significant differences between the Dominican Republic and US territories.

Firstly, the Dominican Republic is an independent nation with its own government, constitution, and laws. It has been a sovereign state since 1844, after gaining independence from Haiti. On the other hand, US territories such as Puerto Rico, Guam, American Samoa, the US Virgin Islands, and Northern Mariana Islands are under the jurisdiction of the United States government.

Another key difference is that citizens of the Dominican Republic do not enjoy automatic right to enter or live in the United States. They must go through the regular immigration process, which includes obtaining a visa or a green card. In contrast, US territories have varying levels of citizenship, with some residents holding US citizenship automatically and others having more restrictive rights.

Furthermore, the Dominican Republic has its own currency, the peso, while US territories use the US dollar as their official currency. The country also has its own social security system, education system, and healthcare system, which are separate from those in the United States.

In terms of politics, the Dominican Republic is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) and the Organization of American States (OAS), while US territories have no representation in these organizations. Additionally, the Dominican Republic has its own foreign policy and diplomatic relations with other countries, whereas US territories are subject to the foreign policy of the United States.

Lastly, the Dominican Republic is a member of the UN General Assembly as an independent nation, whereas US territories do not have their own representation in the UN. In conclusion, while the Dominican Republic has historical ties and geographic proximity to the United States, it remains an independent nation with its own government, laws, and international relationships.

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