Geographic Distribution
Hawaii’s Island Layout
The state of Hawaii is an archipelago located in the Pacific Ocean, situated approximately 2,300 miles southwest of the North American continent.
Geographically, Hawaii comprises a chain of eight major islands, including Oahu, Maui, Kauai, Hawaii Island (also known as the Big Island), Lanai, Molokai, Niihau, and Kahoolawe. However, only six of these islands are inhabited by humans.
The island layout of Hawaii is characterized by volcanic origins, with five of the major islands formed by shield volcanoes, while the other three were created from a combination of coral reefs and volcanic rocks.
The following list highlights some key geographical features of each inhabited Hawaiian island:
Oahu
- Located in the northwest part of the archipelago
- Mountainous interior with two prominent volcanoes, Diamond Head and Koolau Range
- Home to Hawaii’s state capital city, Honolulu
Maui
- Situated in the central part of the archipelago
- Haleakala National Park features volcanic landscapes and a dormant volcano
- Road to Hana, a scenic coastal drive known for its waterfalls, beaches, and lush tropical rainforests
Kauai
- Located in the northwest part of the archipelago, north of Oahu
- Named the “Garden Isle” due to its lush vegetation and diverse ecosystems
- Waimea Canyon State Park, often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of the Pacific”
Hawaii Island (Big Island)
- Largest island in the chain by land area and population
- Kilauea volcano is one of the world’s most active volcanoes, having erupted continuously since 1983
- Mauna Kea summit offers stargazing opportunities due to its clear atmospheric conditions
Lanai
- Situated in the southeastern part of the archipelago
- Affluent community with luxury resorts and golf courses
- Historic Lanai City, a small town with a mix of old and new architecture
Molokai
- Located in the southeastern part of the archipelago, south of Lanai
- Rural island with limited tourist infrastructure
- Papohaku Beach, one of Hawaii’s longest white sand beaches
Kahoolawe
- Smallest and least developed island in the archipelago
- Largely uninhabited due to historical use as a US Navy base
- Restoration efforts underway to restore the island’s ecosystem
The islands of Hawaii are characterized by their diverse geography, ranging from volcanic landscapes to coral reefs and lush tropical rainforests.
The state of Hawaii is an archipelago made up of eight main islands, each with its own distinct characteristics and population centers.
The state of Hawaii is an archipelago made up of eight main islands, which are the largest islands in the Hawaiian Islands chain.
The geographic distribution of the islands can be described as follows:
- Oahu: Home to the state capital Honolulu and the majority of the population. It is the third-largest island by area and has a mix of urban, suburban, and rural areas.
- Hawaii Island (also known as the Big Island): The largest island in terms of area, with two active volcanoes, Mauna Kea and Kilauea. It has diverse landscapes, from tropical rainforests to deserts and volcanic terrain.
- Maui: A popular tourist destination known for its scenic beaches, waterfalls, and lush interior. It is home to the Haleakala National Park and the Hana Highway.
- Kauai: Nicknamed the “Garden Isle,” Kauai has a more rugged terrain with steep mountains, valleys, and pristine beaches. It is less developed than the other islands, preserving its natural beauty.
- Molokai: A rural island with limited tourism infrastructure, but rich in cultural heritage. It is home to the Halawa Valley, the largest valley in Hawaii, and has a strong sense of community.
- Lanai: A private island with luxury resorts and championship golf courses. It was once a pineapple plantation and still retains some of its agricultural history.
- Niihau: Privately owned and closed to visitors, Niihau is the least known and most mysterious island. It has a limited population and unique cultural practices.
- Kahoolawe: Currently uninhabited, Kahoolawe was used as a military base and has been in the process of restoration since its return to Hawaii state government in 1993.
These islands are strategically positioned in the Pacific Ocean, about 2,300 miles southwest of the North American continent. Their unique geography and climate have given rise to diverse ecosystems, supporting a wide range of plant and animal species. The islands’ distinct characteristics make each one an attractive destination for tourism and offer various opportunities for outdoor activities, cultural exploration, and relaxation.
Population Concentration
The geographic distribution of population in Hawaii is a unique and fascinating phenomenon that is shaped by the state’s volcanic origin, tropical climate, and island geography.
Hawaii is an archipelago of eight main islands, with Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and Hawaii Island (also known as the Big Island) being the most populous. The island chain stretches over 1,500 miles from northwest to southeast, with the northernmost island of Niihau and the southernmost island of Hawaii.
The state’s population is concentrated in the coastal areas, where the climate is more favorable for human habitation. The tropical savanna climate prevails throughout the islands, characterized by high temperatures and high levels of rainfall throughout the year.
Despite its small size, Hawaii has a diverse range of ecosystems, including rainforests, cloud forests, deserts, and coral reefs. The state’s unique geography has given rise to numerous endemic species, many of which are found nowhere else in the world.
The 10 largest cities in Hawaii, listed by population, are:
- Oahu: Honolulu (population 342,000)
- Maui: Kahului (population 27,800)
- Kauai: Lihue (population 7,600)
- Hawaii Island: Hilo (population 45,200)
- Molokai: Kaunakakai (population 3,900)
- Lanai: Lanai City (population 3,500)
- Niihau: non-occupied by humans
- Kahoolawe: non-occupied by humans
- Northwest Hawaiian Islands: uninhabited except for scientific research stations and occasional tourists.
The population concentration in Hawaii is characterized by a high degree of density in the urban areas, with the largest city, Honolulu, accounting for over 70% of the state’s total population. The other islands have smaller populations, but still experience a significant amount of tourism and human activity.
The unique geographic distribution of Hawaii’s population has led to a range of social and economic challenges, including issues related to land use, water resources, and transportation infrastructure.
The largest cities in Hawaii are located on the islands of Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and Hawaii.
The geographic distribution of the largest cities in Hawaii is an important aspect to consider when exploring the islands’ urban landscapes.
Hawaii, being a chain of islands located in the Pacific Ocean, has a unique geography that influences the growth and development of its cities. The largest cities are primarily situated on four main islands: Oahu, Maui, Kauai, and the Big Island (also known as Hawaii Island).
Oahu is home to the state’s capital city, Honolulu, which is also the most populous city in Hawaii. Located on the southern coast of Oahu, Honolulu serves as a hub for business, government, education, and tourism. The city’s proximity to Pearl Harbor, a significant historical site, adds to its importance.
Maui Island boasts the city of Kahului, which is the island’s commercial center and home to the Maui Civic Center. Kahului is situated in the central part of the island, providing access to beaches, rainforests, and volcanic landscapes that draw tourists from around the world.
Kauai, known as the “Garden Isle,” has its largest city in Lihue. Located on the west coast of Kauai, Lihue serves as a gateway to the island’s natural wonders, including Waimea Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world.
The Big Island, with its diverse landscapes and climates, is home to Hilo, the largest city outside of Oahu. Located on the east coast, Hilo offers access to Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, Mauna Kea Observatory, and black sand beaches.
In summary, the geographic distribution of Hawaii’s largest cities reflects the islands’ unique geography and provides residents with a wide range of recreational activities, educational opportunities, and economic prospects.
Cities by Population Size
Honolulu: The Largest City
Honolulu, located on the island of Oahu, is the largest city in Hawaii, as well as the state’s capital and economic hub. With a population of approximately 342,000 people, Honolulu’s urban sprawl is dense yet compact, with most residents living within walking distance to shops, restaurants, and beaches.
The city’s strategic location on the southern coast of Oahu makes it an attractive destination for tourists and locals alike. The ocean breeze and tropical climate contribute to Honolulu’s reputation as one of the world’s most livable cities. Oceanfront properties are highly sought after, with some of the most expensive real estate in the country.
Despite its small size, Honolulu has a thriving economy with major industries in tourism, healthcare, education, and technology. The city is home to several world-renowned hospitals, including The Queen’s Medical Center, which provides top-notch medical care and attracts visitors from across the globe.
As the largest city in Hawaii, Honolulu offers a unique blend of cultures, with influences from Native Hawaiian, Asian, and European traditions. Visitors can explore the historic Chinatown neighborhood, visit the Aleksandra Palace, or attend one of the many cultural festivals held throughout the year.
When it comes to outdoor activities, Honolulu has plenty to offer. From the stunning beaches of Waikiki and Hanauma Bay, to hiking trails in the lush Manoa Falls rainforest, there’s no shortage of ways to connect with nature. The city also hosts several annual events, including the Honolulu Festival, which showcases Hawaiian music, dance, and arts.
In summary, Honolulu is a vibrant city that offers an unparalleled quality of life, rich culture, and stunning natural beauty. Whether you’re a native Hawaiian or just visiting, this island metropolis has something for everyone to enjoy.
Honolulu, located on the island of Oahu, is the largest city in both population and land area. It serves as the state capital and is a major cultural center.
Honolulu, located on the island of Oahu, is the largest city in both population and land area. It serves as the state capital and is a major cultural center.
The city has a diverse range of attractions that showcase its rich history and cultural heritage. From historic landmarks such as Iolani Palace, the only royal palace in the United States, to the beautiful beaches and lush tropical gardens, there’s something for everyone in Honolulu.
Honolulu is home to many famous landmarks and institutions, including the USS Arizona Memorial at Pearl Harbor, the Bishop Museum, and the Honolulu Museum of Art. The city also hosts several festivals throughout the year, such as the Honolulu Festival, which celebrates the city’s diverse cultural heritage with music, dance, and art performances.
When it comes to population size, Honolulu has a significant lead over other cities in Hawaii. According to recent estimates, the city has a population of around 342,000 people, making up nearly half of Oahu’s total population. Its large and diverse population makes it an important economic center for the state of Hawaii.
In terms of land area, Honolulu covers approximately 69 square miles (179 km²), which is significantly larger than other cities in Hawaii. This gives it a unique urban landscape that blends modern architecture with lush tropical vegetation and scenic ocean views.
Largest Cities in Hawaii (Next Five)
The state of Hawaii, located in the Pacific Ocean, comprises eight main islands that are home to a total population of approximately 1.42 million people. The urban areas on these islands support thriving metropolises that provide modern amenities and services to the residents.
The cities in Hawaii can be ranked based on their population size, which provides insights into their growth patterns, economic stability, and infrastructure development. Here is a list of the top 15 largest cities in Hawaii:
- Honolulu: Located on the island of Oahu, it has a population of over 342,000 people.
- Hilo: Situated on the Big Island of Hawaii, this city is home to around 43,000 residents.
- Kahului: On the island of Maui, it has a population of approximately 28,200 people.
- Pearl City: Also located on the island of Oahu, this city supports about 50,800 inhabitants.
- Lihue: This Kauai town boasts a population of roughly 7,000 people.In Hawaii, there are six counties, with Honolulu being one of them and being the state’s only county and largest city. These cities have their own administrative systems in place, including municipal governments and services, but they also participate in the state government and its affairs.
Here is the list of next five largest cities in Hawaii:
- Kihei: This Maui town has a population of about 28,600 people.
- Waipahu: Located on Oahu, it supports over 33,400 inhabitants.
- Mililani Town: On the island of Oahu, this area is home to around 29,200 residents.
- Ewa Beach: Also located on Oahu, this coastal town has a population of over 18,700 people.
- 1 Kailua: Situated on the island of Oahu, it supports approximately 38,800 residents.
These cities represent major economic and social hubs in Hawaii, offering various services and infrastructure to support their large populations. They play a significant role in shaping the state’s economy, culture, and growth pattern.
The next five largest cities are
The population size of a city is often an indicator of its economic and social significance. It can also be a measure of the number of residents within a city or metropolitan area, providing insights into urbanization patterns.
When considering cities in Hawaii, it’s essential to note that the state has a relatively small population compared to other U.S. states. However, cities within Hawaii still have unique characteristics and growth rates due to various factors such as tourism, military presence, and local industry.
The next five largest cities after Honolulu, the most populous city in Hawaii, include Hilo, Kapolei, Pearl City, Lihue, and Kahului. These cities vary in their economic bases, cultural heritage, and natural environments, reflecting the diversity of Hawaii as a whole.
These cities experience various challenges and opportunities due to their distinct characteristics, such as tourist-dependent economies (e.g., Lihue) or strong agricultural sectors (e.g., Kahului). Understanding these factors can provide valuable insights for urban planning, economic development, and community building in each city.
The unique aspects of each city contribute to the richness and diversity of Hawaii’s urban landscape. By examining the population size and characteristics of these cities, we can better appreciate their roles within the state’s larger social and economic context.
Kahului
Kahului, also known as the “hub city” of Maui, is a census-designated place located on the island’s central west coast. As the largest city in Maui County, Kahului plays a significant role in the local economy and transportation network.
As of the 2020 United States Census, the population of Kahului is approximately 26,000 residents, making it the second-largest city in Hawaii by population after Honolulu on the island of Oahu. The city’s population has been steadily increasing over the years due to its growing economy and improved infrastructure.
Kahului is situated near the mouth of the Iao Valley, a historic area that played a significant role in Hawaiian history. The city has a rich cultural heritage, with evidence of ancient Hawaiian settlements and archaeological sites within its limits.
The city’s main economic drivers are healthcare, retail trade, finance, manufacturing, and transportation services. Kahului serves as the commercial center for Maui County, providing employment opportunities in various industries.
From an infrastructure perspective, Kahului is well-connected to other parts of the island through its airport, seaport, and road network. The city’s proximity to Iao Valley, West Maui Mountains, and the Pacific Ocean makes it a popular destination for tourists and residents alike.
Kahului’s climate is tropical with high temperatures throughout the year. It experiences two main seasons: summer (May-October) and winter (November-April). Summer months are characterized by higher humidity, sunshine, and occasional rain showers, while winter months are drier with mild temperatures.
Despite its growth and development, Kahului retains a strong sense of community spirit, with various local events and festivals held throughout the year to celebrate its cultural heritage and natural environment.
The city’s economic diversification has led to an increase in tourism-related activities, with visitors drawn to its beaches, waterfalls, hiking trails, and historic sites. This influx of tourists contributes significantly to Kahului’s economy, making it a vital hub for the local community.
Hilo
Hilo is one of the major cities in Hawaii that is often overshadowed by its neighbor Honolulu, but it has a rich history and cultural significance to the local community.
Located on the Big Island’s eastern coast, Hilo has a population of approximately 43,000 people, making it the second-largest city in the state after Honolulu.
The city’s population is made up mostly of Native Hawaiians, as well as people of Asian and European descent who have settled there over time.
Hilo is a relatively small city compared to other major metropolitan areas in the United States, but it has a distinct charm and character that makes it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.
The city’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with coffee and macadamia nut farms being major contributors to its revenue.
Visitors to Hilo can enjoy a variety of activities, including visiting the Pacific Tsunami Museum, exploring the lush tropical rainforests at Hawaii Tropical Botanical Garden, or attending one of the city’s many cultural events and festivals.
The city is also home to a number of historic sites, including the Hilo Hawaiian Hotel and the Pacific Club, which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Overall, Hilo is a unique and fascinating city that offers a glimpse into Hawaii’s rich history and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit destination for anyone interested in learning about the Aloha State.
While it may not be as large or developed as some of the other major cities on this list, Hilo has a distinct charm and character that makes it well worth visiting.
In addition to its rich history and cultural significance, Hilo is also a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with numerous opportunities for hiking, snorkeling, and exploring the surrounding natural beauty.
From its beautiful beaches and rainforests to its vibrant cultural scene, Hilo has something to offer visitors of all ages and interests.
Whether you’re interested in history, culture, or simply experiencing the natural beauty of Hawaii, Hilo is a city that is sure to leave a lasting impression.
Pearl City
Hawaii is an archipelago located in the Pacific Ocean, and it’s composed of eight main islands. Among these islands are several cities that stand out due to their significant population size. One such city is Pearl City, which is located on the island of Oahu.
Population Size of Pearl City
Pearl City is a city located in Honolulu County, Hawaii, and as of 2020, it has an estimated population of around 48,000 residents. This makes it one of the most populous cities on the island of Oahu.
Economic Activity
The economy of Pearl City is primarily driven by the military base located in the area. The city serves as a major hub for the United States military in the Pacific region, with many personnel and their families residing there. Additionally, the city has a significant presence of small businesses, including restaurants, shops, and services.
Points of Interest
The city of Pearl City has several points of interest that attract visitors from around the world.
- Pearl Harbor National Memorial
- Battleship Missouri Memorial
- USS Arizona Memorial
- Pacific Aviation Museum
- Polynesian Cultural Center
These points of interest are a testament to the city’s rich history and cultural significance, and they attract thousands of visitors each year.
Housing and Education
The housing market in Pearl City is relatively affordable compared to other cities on the island of Oahu. The median home price in Pearl City is around $600,000, which is lower than the median home price in Honolulu city, which is over $800,000.
Education-wise, Pearl City has several public schools that cater to students from kindergarten to high school. These schools are operated by the Hawaii Department of Education and provide a range of academic programs.
Lihue
- Lihue is a city located on the island of Kauai in the state of Hawaii.
- According to recent estimates, the population of Lihue is approximately 6,000 people.
- The city serves as the county seat and commercial center for Kauai County.
- Lihue has a rich cultural heritage and is known for its historical sites and natural attractions such as Wailua River and Fern Grotto.
- It is situated near the coast, about 45 minutes from Lihue Airport and about an hour from Na Pali Coast State Park.
- Lihue has a tropical savanna climate with high temperatures throughout the year and average rainfall of around 120 inches per year.
- The city’s economy is primarily based on tourism, agriculture, and fishing industries.
- Some popular attractions in Lihue include the Kauai Museum, Wailua River State Park, and Lihue Civic Center.
- Lihue offers a range of accommodations, including hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals for visitors to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture.
- Its small-town charm and friendly locals make it an ideal destination for travelers looking to experience the authentic Hawaii.
- The city’s relatively small size allows visitors to explore its surroundings on foot or by bike, making it easy to get around and discover its hidden gems.
Waipahu
- Waipahu is a census-designated place located in Honolulu County on the island of Oahu, Hawaii.
- The population of Waipahu as per the 2020 United States Census is approximately 38,300 residents.
- However, it’s essential to note that when considering the largest cities in Hawaii by population size, Waipahu does not rank within the top 10 list.
- The ranking of cities in Hawaii can be attributed to various factors such as land area, population growth rates, and overall economic development.
- While Waipahu is a significant town with its own unique identity, it falls behind other major metropolitan areas like Honolulu, the capital city of Hawaii, which is ranked highest among all cities in terms of population size in the state.
- As per the same census data, Honolulu stands as the largest city in Hawaii with a population of around 342,000 residents.
- In contrast to Waipahu’s relatively smaller population, Honolulu’s large and diverse community contributes significantly to the overall economic growth and development of the island of Oahu.
- The other top 9 largest cities in Hawaii by population size are Pearl City, Hilo, Kailua, Kihei, Kahului, Ewa Beach, Mililani Town, and Kaneohe.
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