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Countries That Start With The Letter P

Geography and Location

Overview of Countries Starting with P

Geography and Location

The study of geography involves understanding the physical and human characteristics that define our world. It encompasses a broad range of topics, from natural features such as mountains, rivers, and climate to cultural aspects like language, customs, and political systems.

In this article, we will delve into the countries whose names begin with the letter P. From Pakistan in Asia to Peru in South America, and several nations in between, we will examine their geography, location, and unique features that set them apart from one another.

Countries Starting with P

There are over 20 countries whose names start with the letter P. Here is a list of some of them:

  • Pakistan
  • Palau
  • Panama
  • Papua New Guinea
  • Paraguay
  • Peru
  • Philippines
  • Poland
  • Portugal

Pakistan – Overview

Geography:

  • Location: South Asia, bordering India to the east and Afghanistan to the west
  • Coverage Area: 796,095 km² (307,374 sq mi)
  • Mountains: Karakoram and Himalayan ranges
  • Rivers: Indus River is the longest river in Pakistan, stretching over 1,700 miles (2,700 km)

Climate:

  • Pakistan experiences a continental climate with hot summers and cool winters
  • The country is prone to droughts and flash floods

Palau – Overview

Geography:

  • Location: Western Pacific Ocean, 550 miles (885 km) southwest of Guam
  • Coverage Area: 459 km² (177 sq mi)
  • Islands: Palau is an archipelago comprising over 300 islands

Climate:

  • Palau has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity levels throughout the year
  • The country experiences heavy rainfall during its wet season, from May to November

Panama – Overview

Geography:

  • Location: Central America, bordering Costa Rica to the west and Colombia to the east
  • Coverage Area: 75,517 km² (29,119 sq mi)
  • Mountain Range: The Isthmus of Panama connects North and South America, separating two oceans

Climate:

  • Panama has a tropical savanna climate with distinct dry and wet seasons
  • The country is susceptible to hurricanes during its hurricane season, which runs from June to November

Papua New Guinea – Overview

Geography:

  • Location: Oceania, bordering Australia to the south and Indonesia to the west
  • Coverage Area: 462,840 km² (178,550 sq mi)
  • Rivers: The Sepik River is the longest river in Papua New Guinea, stretching over 1,200 miles (2,000 km)

Climate:

  • Papua New Guinea experiences a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity levels throughout the year
  • The country is susceptible to cyclones during its cyclone season, which runs from November to May

Paraguay – Overview

Geography:

  • Location: Central South America, bordering Bolivia to the north and Argentina and Brazil to the south
  • Coverage Area: 406,752 km² (156,907 sq mi)
  • Rivers: The Paraná River forms Paraguay’s western boundary with Argentina and Bolivia

Climate:

    li>Paraguay has a subtropical climate with mild winters and hot summers

  • The country is susceptible to droughts and floods during its wet season, which runs from October to March

Peru – Overview

Geography:

  • Location: Western South America, bordering Chile to the south and Ecuador and Colombia to the north
  • Coverage Area: 1,285,215 km² (496,225 sq mi)
  • Mountains: The Andes mountain range runs along Peru’s western coast

Climate:

  • Peru has a variety of climates, ranging from tropical to temperate and arid desert
  • The country is susceptible to earthquakes due to its location near the Nazca Plate boundary

Philippines – Overview

Geography:

  • Location: Southeast Asia, bordering Taiwan to the north and Malaysia to the south
  • Coverage Area: 300,000 km² (115,831 sq mi)
  • Rivers: The Pasig River is the longest river in the Philippines, stretching over 100 miles (160 km)

Climate:

  • The Philippines has a tropical climate with high temperatures and humidity levels throughout the year
  • The country experiences a dry season from February to May and a wet season from June to January

Poland – Overview

Geography:

  • Location: Eastern Europe, bordering Germany to the west and Ukraine and Belarus to the east
  • Coverage Area: 312,679 km² (120,725 sq mi)
  • Rivers: The Vistula River is the longest river in Poland, stretching over 600 miles (965 km)

Climate:

  • Poland experiences a temperate climate with cold winters and mild summers
  • The country is susceptible to flooding due to its low-lying coastal regions and numerous rivers

Portugal – Overview

Geography:

  • Location: Southwestern Europe, bordering Spain to the east and north
  • Coverage Area: 92,390 km² (35,672 sq mi)
  • Rivers: The Tagus River forms Portugal’s western boundary with the Atlantic Ocean

Climate:

  • Portugal has a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and warm summers
  • The country experiences a dry season from May to September and a wet season from October to April

The letter P is one of the 26 letters in the alphabet and has been used by several countries.

The letter P is indeed one of the 26 letters in the alphabet, and its presence can be found in several countries around the world, particularly those whose names begin with this letter.

One such country is Pakistan, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Located in South Asia, it shares borders with Afghanistan to the west, China to the north-east, India to the east, and Iran to the south-west. Its terrain includes mountains, deserts, and fertile plains, making it a diverse geography.

Another country that starts with the letter P is Palestine, officially known as the State of Palestine. It lies in the Middle East, situated between Israel to the north, east, and west, and Egypt to the south-west. This region has been at the center of various conflicts over the years due to its strategic location.

Another country that starts with P is Paraguay, officially known as the Republic of Paraguay. Located in Central South America, it borders Argentina to the south and Brazil to the north and east. Its terrain features grasslands, subtropical forests, and a portion of the Chaco Desert. The Chaco region is one of the driest areas in the world.

Further down in South America lies Peru, officially known as the Republic of Peru. It borders Colombia and Ecuador to the north, Brazil to the east and south-east, Bolivia to the south-east and east, and Chile to the south-west. The Andes mountain range runs through its heartland, where one can find numerous archaeological sites of the Inca Empire.

Papua New Guinea is a country located in Oceania, specifically within the island of New Guinea, which it shares with Indonesia. It lies north of Australia and east of the Philippines. The landscape comprises tropical rainforests, mountains, islands, and coastlines along the Pacific Ocean. Its population consists mainly of indigenous peoples.

Lastly, there is the Philippines, officially known as the Republic of the Philippines. This archipelago is situated in Southeast Asia, with its terrain featuring tropical forests, coral reefs, volcanic mountains, and coastlines around various islands and seas. The country has a diverse geography due to its numerous islands and sea locations.

A total number of 25 countries start with the letter P, according to GeoHive.

Countries that start with the letter P are a diverse group of nations located across various regions of the world, reflecting different cultures, languages, and geographical characteristics.

The alphabetical list of countries starting with the letter P includes Albania, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bangladesh, Belgium, Bhutan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Cambodia, China (Taiwan), Comoros, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, India, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Laos, Lebanon, Luxembourg, Malaysia, Maldives, Malta, Mauritius, Mexico, Mongolia, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Russia, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, and Western Sahara. However, the actual number of countries starting with P is much smaller when considering only sovereign states that are recognized by the international community.

Among these countries, some notable locations include:

  • The Pacific island nations of Palau and Papua New Guinea
  • The Balkan countries of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Hungary, Montenegro, Poland, and Serbia
  • The South Asian countries of Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka
  • The Southeast Asian countries of Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam
  • The European countries of Austria, Belgium, France, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and United Kingdom

Countries By Continent

Asia: Pakistan and Palestine

  • Pakistan and Palestine are two distinct countries located in different regions of Asia.
  • Pakistan, officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a federal republic situated in South Asia, bordered by Afghanistan to the northwest, Iran to the southwest, India to the east, and China to the northeast.
  • It has a diverse geography featuring mountains, deserts, and coastlines along the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman.
  • Pakistan’s climate varies greatly from tropical in the south to temperate in the north and alpine in the mountainous regions.
  • The country has a population exceeding 216 million people, with approximately 96% of the population practicing Islam as their religion.
  • Urdu is the official language, but many other languages are also spoken within Pakistan’s diverse linguistic landscape.
  • Palestine, officially known as the State of Palestine, is an internationally recognized non-member observer state in Western Asia, situated on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea.
  • The territory spans approximately 6,220 square kilometers and has a population of over five million people.
  • Geographically, Palestine consists of two main territories: the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, separated by Israel to which they have been under varying degrees of military control since 1967.
  • Palestine has a diverse geography featuring coastlines along the Mediterranean Sea, hills, mountains, and valleys.
  • The climate in Palestine is generally mild, with warm summers and cool winters, depending on the season.
  • Islam is the majority religion in Palestine, practiced by approximately 98% of the population.

Arabic is the official language spoken by Palestinians in both Gaza and the West Bank.

Pakistan is a country located in South Asia and was established on August 14, 1947.

Countries can be broadly categorized into various regions or continents based on their geographical location. There are seven continents, and each continent consists of several countries. In this overview, we’ll delve into the countries found on different continents.

Africa is one of the most diverse continents in terms of culture and geography. It’s home to over 50 countries, including Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Morocco, Algeria, Ethiopia, Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan, Tanzania, Kenya, Uganda, Ghana, Libya, Cameroon, Ivory Coast, Senegal, Somalia, Zimbabwe, Malawi, Mozambique, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Chad, Eritrea, Djibouti, and a host of others.

Asia is the largest continent in terms of both land area and population. It comprises 49 countries, including China, India, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Pakistan (as mentioned earlier), Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar (Burma), Cambodia, Laos, Singapore, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Brunei, Maldives, Timor-Leste, and several others.

Europe is a small but densely populated continent. It comprises 50 countries, including Russia, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Netherlands, Belgium, Greece, Turkey (which is geographically part of both Europe and Asia), Switzerland, Austria, Poland, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania, North Macedonia, and several others.

The Americas include two major subcontinents: North America and South America. North America is home to 23 countries, including the United States, Canada, Mexico, Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Bahamas, Cuba, Jamaica, Haiti, Dominican Republic, and several others.

South America comprises 12 countries, including Argentina, Chile, Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Bolivia, Uruguay, Paraguay, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, and Falkland Islands (Malvinas).

Australia/Oceania is a single continent that encompasses several island nations. It comprises 14 countries, including Australia, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea, Fiji, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu, Samoa, Tonga, Tuvalu, Kiribati, Nauru, Cook Islands, Niue, and Tokelau.

Antarctica is the southernmost continent on Earth. It is not inhabited by humans but rather serves as a base for scientific research stations. While not considered one of the “official” continents in terms of geographical area or population density, it still holds significant importance in the world’s ecological and climatological systems.

The country has a total area of 796,095 square kilometers and a population of approximately 216 million people according to the United States Census Bureau.

Countries are typically classified into various regions based on geographical characteristics, which are further grouped into continents. A continent is a large continuous area of land, comprising diverse countries with shared physical features and cultural similarities. Here’s an overview of countries by continent:

Asia

With the largest population in the world, Asia is home to numerous countries like China (with a total area of 9.59 million km2 and a population of over 1.44 billion people), India (3.28 million km2 and approximately 1.38 billion people), and Japan (377,944 km2 with a population of about 128 million people).

Africa

The second-largest continent by area, Africa encompasses countries such as Egypt (1 million km2 with a population of around 101 million people), Nigeria (923,768 km2 and approximately 202 million residents), and Ethiopia (1.104 million km2 with about 115 million inhabitants).

Europe

The smallest continent geographically, Europe hosts countries such as Russia (17.12 million km2 and over 145 million people) and Turkey (783,562 km2 with a population of roughly 84 million residents).

North America

This region includes the United States (approximately 9.14 million km2 and a population of more than 332 million), Canada (10.08 million km2 and over 38 million people), Mexico (2,142,500 km2 with a population of roughly 127 million residents).

South America

Countries in this continent include Brazil (8.51 million km2 and approximately 212 million people), Argentina (2.78 million km2 with about 45 million inhabitants), and Chile (756,956 km2 and over 18 million residents).

Australia/Oceania

The smallest continent in terms of population and area, this region includes countries such as Australia (7.69 million km2 and approximately 26 million people) and New Zealand (268,021 km2 with around 5 million residents).

Antarctica – This is the only uninhabited continent, covered primarily by ice.

Palestine is an occupied territory located in Western Asia that has been recognized by over 100 countries as a sovereign state.

Countries are typically categorized by continent, and this classification helps to provide a geographical overview of the world’s nations. Each continent has its own distinct characteristics and features, and understanding these differences can be beneficial for various purposes such as geography education, travel planning, or business expansion.

Here is a list of continents and some of the countries that belong to each:

Africa

  • Nigeria
  • Egypt
  • South Africa
  • Morocco
  • Algeria
  • Sudan
  • Liberia

Asia

  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • South Korea
  • Middle East: Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, United Arab Emirates

Australia/Oceania

  • Australia
  • New Zealand
  • Fiji
  • Tonga
  • Papua New Guinea

Europe

  • Germany
  • United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland)
  • France
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Russia
  • Austria

North America

  • United States of America
  • Canada
  • Mexico

South America

  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Chile
  • Columbia
  • Peru

Note that some countries may be geographically located within multiple continents, but for the purpose of this classification, they are assigned to one continent.

Palestine is an occupied territory in Western Asia. While it has been recognized by over 100 countries as a sovereign state, its status remains unresolved due to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. For the sake of clarity and consistency with general geographical categorizations, Palestine is considered part of Asia in this context.

Other Notable Countries Starting with P

Africa: Paraguay, Peru, and Portugal are not African countries but others start with P.

The continent of Africa boasts a rich diversity of cultures and countries, many of which are often overlooked by the global community. While some may assume that countries starting with the letter “P” are limited to South America or Europe, there are several notable African countries that begin with this alphabet.

Here are some of the most notable countries in Africa that start with the letter “P”:

  • Pakistan: While often associated with Asia, Pakistan has a significant presence in Eastern Africa. The country is home to over 22 million people and boasts a diverse landscape of mountains, deserts, and coastlines.
  • Palau: A small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, Palau is often overlooked due to its remote location. However, it has a unique culture and stunning natural beauty, making it an attractive destination for travelers.
  • Papua New Guinea (PNG): While not typically associated with Africa, PNG has historical ties to the continent through the Bismarck Archipelago. The country boasts a rich cultural heritage and incredible biodiversity, earning it a spot among the world’s most fascinating countries.

It is worth noting that there are other Pacific Island nations that have African connections or influences. For example, the Seychelles archipelago off the eastern coast of Africa has been influenced by African culture and language to some extent, but it is not typically considered an African country starting with P.

The presence of these countries starting with the letter “P” highlights the complexity and diversity of Africa’s cultural landscape. From the towering mountains of Pakistan to the lush forests of Papua New Guinea, each of these nations has its own unique story to tell.

Panama is a country located in North America and was established on November 28, 1903.

Panama is not the only country that starts with the letter P. There are several other notable countries starting with the letter P, each with its unique history, culture, and geography.

Palau

A small island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, Palau gained independence from the United States in 199 It is known for its stunning beaches, crystal-clear waters, and diverse marine life.

Pakistan

A country located in South Asia, Pakistan was established in 1947 after gaining independence from British colonial rule. It has a rich cultural heritage, with over 60 languages spoken across the country, including Urdu, English, and regional languages like Pashto and Sindhi.

Paraguay

A landlocked country located in South America, Paraguay was established in 1811 as a result of the Paraguayan War against Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. It is known for its vast grasslands, diverse wildlife, and unique cultural traditions like the Guarani language and folk music.

Peru

A country located on the west coast of South America, Peru has a long and rich history dating back to the ancient Inca Empire. Today, it is home to a diverse population with over 40 languages spoken across the country, including Spanish, Quechua, and Aymara.

Philippines

An archipelago located in Southeast Asia, the Philippines was established as an independent nation on June 12, 1898, after declaring independence from Spain. It is known for its beautiful beaches, lush islands, vibrant culture, and diverse cuisine.

Poland

A country located in Eastern Europe, Poland has a rich history dating back to the Middle Ages, with a complex past marked by periods of foreign rule, war, and revolution. Today, it is a modern democracy with a strong economy and a unique cultural heritage.

Portugal

A country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Western Europe, Portugal has a rich history dating back to the Roman Empire, with a complex past marked by periods of Moorish occupation, Christian reconquest, and colonial expansion. Today, it is known for its beautiful coastline, unique culture, and strong economy.

Puerto Rico

A US territory located in the northeastern Caribbean, Puerto Rico was established as an independent nation on December 10, 1897, but later became a US territory after the Spanish-American War. It is known for its beautiful beaches, tropical climate, and vibrant culture.

In conclusion, countries starting with the letter P are diverse and unique in their own ways, each with its own history, culture, and geography that set them apart from one another.

Papua New Guinea is an island nation in the Pacific Ocean that was established on September 16, 1975.

One country that starts with the letter P and is worth mentioning is Palestine, a disputed territory situated in the Middle East. It has been at the center of international attention for decades due to its complex history and ongoing conflict with Israel.

Another notable country starting with P is Panama, a country located in Central America that shares borders with Costa Rica, Colombia, and the Caribbean Sea. The construction of the Panama Canal, one of the most significant engineering projects of the 20th century, played a crucial role in shaping the country’s economy.

Pakistan is also an important country starting with P, situated in South Asia and bordered by India, China, Afghanistan, and Iran. With a population of over 200 million people, it is one of the most populous countries in the world.

Lastly, Paraguay is another notable country starting with P, located in the heart of South America. The country has a rich cultural heritage and a fascinating history that includes being a major battleground during the Paraguayan War in the 19th century.

Victor King
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Victoria Macpherson AOEC

Fact Checked by Victoria Macpherson AOEC

Victoria is a Career and Business coach with a background in recruitment and Investment Banking. She works with clients at career and life crossroads who want to look more deeply at where they are going. Whether you are going back to work after having children, changing career or looking to redress your work life balance she is there to support you to find the right path. She works with her clients to help them manage their business and personal life and to find clarity, focus and direction. Victoria will give you the opportunity and time to work out the balance you need in your life. Through using psychometrics, challenging your assumptions and working on your self beliefs and using in depth reflection and questioning Victoria will work with you to find what is the right next step for you. She walks with you in the process and you will come out with a clear vision on what stops you from moving forward and the changes you want to put in place. She also works with you to explore how you come across to others and how you can have greater impact. Victoria can help you bring about a positive change, whether this is how to approach people or situations differently, how to have greater impact, how to prioritise the different demands placed upon you or simply how to look after yourself better. By increasing one’s awareness of these unseen limiting patterns, we help remove blockages and create a shift in belief. This allows you to choose different and more productive ways of thinking, acting and living. Victoria’s successful coaching style and her insightful feedback helps her clients with: Managing Work Life Balance Career Path Guidance Leadership Skills Dealing with Change She is a qualified as a coach with the AOEC and is a trained facilitator in Hogan Psychometric testing. She has completed courses in Gestalt Therapy and Mindfulness and is trained in the Nancy Kline Time to Think process. Prior to being a coach she had a career in Investment Banking and set up a headhunting firm in the city.

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